Extremal Black Hole Decay in de Sitter Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Aalsma, Lars, van der Schaar, Jan Pieter, Visser, Manus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Aalsma, Lars
van der Schaar, Jan Pieter
Visser, Manus
author_facet Aalsma, Lars
van der Schaar, Jan Pieter
Visser, Manus
contents The decay of extremal charged black holes has been a useful guidance to derive consistency conditions in quantum gravity. In de Sitter space it has been argued that requiring (extremal) charged Nariai black holes to decay without forming a big crunch singularity yields the Festina Lente (FL) bound: particles with mass $m_s$ and charge $q$ should satisfy $m_s^2 \gg M_pHq$, where $M_p$ is the Planck mass and $H$ the Hubble parameter. Using a tunneling approach we show that the decay probability of charged black holes in de Sitter space in the s-wave sector is $P\sim \exp(ΔS_b)$, where~$ΔS_b$ is the change in the black hole entropy. We find that the FL bound corresponds to $ΔS_b \leq -1$ in the Nariai and probe limit. However, taking into account backreaction we identify unsuppressed decay channels, which might be subdominant, that violate this bound but nonetheless do not result in a big crunch for every observer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_13742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extremal Black Hole Decay in de Sitter Space
Aalsma, Lars
van der Schaar, Jan Pieter
Visser, Manus
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The decay of extremal charged black holes has been a useful guidance to derive consistency conditions in quantum gravity. In de Sitter space it has been argued that requiring (extremal) charged Nariai black holes to decay without forming a big crunch singularity yields the Festina Lente (FL) bound: particles with mass $m_s$ and charge $q$ should satisfy $m_s^2 \gg M_pHq$, where $M_p$ is the Planck mass and $H$ the Hubble parameter. Using a tunneling approach we show that the decay probability of charged black holes in de Sitter space in the s-wave sector is $P\sim \exp(ΔS_b)$, where~$ΔS_b$ is the change in the black hole entropy. We find that the FL bound corresponds to $ΔS_b \leq -1$ in the Nariai and probe limit. However, taking into account backreaction we identify unsuppressed decay channels, which might be subdominant, that violate this bound but nonetheless do not result in a big crunch for every observer.
title Extremal Black Hole Decay in de Sitter Space
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13742