Efficient $k$-Clique Listing: An Edge-Oriented Branching Strategy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Kaixin, Yu, Kaiqiang, Long, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wang, Kaixin
Yu, Kaiqiang
Long, Cheng
author_facet Wang, Kaixin
Yu, Kaiqiang
Long, Cheng
contents $k$-clique listing is a vital graph mining operator with diverse applications in various networks. The state-of-the-art algorithms all adopt a branch-and-bound (BB) framework with a vertex-oriented branching strategy (called VBBkC), which forms a sub-branch by expanding a partial $k$-clique with a vertex. These algorithms have the time complexity of $O(k m (δ/2)^{k-2})$, where $m$ is the number of edges in the graph and $δ$ is the degeneracy of the graph. In this paper, we propose a BB framework with a new edge-oriented branching (called EBBkC), which forms a sub-branch by expanding a partial $k$-clique with two vertices that connect each other (which correspond to an edge). We explore various edge orderings for EBBkC such that it achieves a time complexity of $O(δm + k m (τ/2)^{k-2})$, where $τ$ is an integer related to the maximum truss number of the graph and we have $τ< δ$. The time complexity of EBBkC is better than that of VBBkC algorithms for $k>3$ since both $O(δm)$ and $O(k m (τ/2)^{k-2})$ are bounded by $O(k m (δ/2)^{k-2})$. Furthermore, we develop specialized algorithms for sub-branches on dense graphs so that we can early-terminate them and apply the specialized algorithms. We conduct extensive experiments on 19 real graphs, and the results show that our newly developed EBBkC-based algorithms with the early termination technique consistently and largely outperform the state-of-the-art (VBBkC-based) algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_13798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient $k$-Clique Listing: An Edge-Oriented Branching Strategy
Wang, Kaixin
Yu, Kaiqiang
Long, Cheng
Databases
Data Structures and Algorithms
$k$-clique listing is a vital graph mining operator with diverse applications in various networks. The state-of-the-art algorithms all adopt a branch-and-bound (BB) framework with a vertex-oriented branching strategy (called VBBkC), which forms a sub-branch by expanding a partial $k$-clique with a vertex. These algorithms have the time complexity of $O(k m (δ/2)^{k-2})$, where $m$ is the number of edges in the graph and $δ$ is the degeneracy of the graph. In this paper, we propose a BB framework with a new edge-oriented branching (called EBBkC), which forms a sub-branch by expanding a partial $k$-clique with two vertices that connect each other (which correspond to an edge). We explore various edge orderings for EBBkC such that it achieves a time complexity of $O(δm + k m (τ/2)^{k-2})$, where $τ$ is an integer related to the maximum truss number of the graph and we have $τ< δ$. The time complexity of EBBkC is better than that of VBBkC algorithms for $k>3$ since both $O(δm)$ and $O(k m (τ/2)^{k-2})$ are bounded by $O(k m (δ/2)^{k-2})$. Furthermore, we develop specialized algorithms for sub-branches on dense graphs so that we can early-terminate them and apply the specialized algorithms. We conduct extensive experiments on 19 real graphs, and the results show that our newly developed EBBkC-based algorithms with the early termination technique consistently and largely outperform the state-of-the-art (VBBkC-based) algorithms.
title Efficient $k$-Clique Listing: An Edge-Oriented Branching Strategy
topic Databases
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13798