Vacuum levitation and motion control on chip

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Melo, Bruno, Cuairan, Marc T., Tomassi, Gregoire F. M., Meyer, Nadine, Quidant, Romain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Melo, Bruno
Cuairan, Marc T.
Tomassi, Gregoire F. M.
Meyer, Nadine
Quidant, Romain
author_facet Melo, Bruno
Cuairan, Marc T.
Tomassi, Gregoire F. M.
Meyer, Nadine
Quidant, Romain
contents Levitation in vacuum has evolved into a versatile technique which has already benefited diverse scientific directions, from force sensing and thermodynamics to material science and chemistry. It also holds great promises of advancing the study of quantum mechanics in the unexplored macroscopic regime. While most current levitation platforms are complex and bulky, miniaturization is sought to gain robustness and facilitate their integration into confined settings, such as cryostats or portable devices. Integration on chip is also anticipated to enhance the control over the particle motion through a more precise engineering of optical and electric fields. As a substantial milestone towards this goal, we present here levitation and motion control in high vacuum of a silica nanoparticle at the surface of a hybrid optical-electrostatic chip. By combining fiber-based optical trapping and sensitive position detection with cold damping through planar electrodes, we cool the particle motion to a few hundred phonons. Our results pave the way to the next generation of integrated levitation platforms combining integrated photonics and nanophotonics with engineered electric potentials, towards complex state preparation and read out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vacuum levitation and motion control on chip
Melo, Bruno
Cuairan, Marc T.
Tomassi, Gregoire F. M.
Meyer, Nadine
Quidant, Romain
Optics
Applied Physics
Levitation in vacuum has evolved into a versatile technique which has already benefited diverse scientific directions, from force sensing and thermodynamics to material science and chemistry. It also holds great promises of advancing the study of quantum mechanics in the unexplored macroscopic regime. While most current levitation platforms are complex and bulky, miniaturization is sought to gain robustness and facilitate their integration into confined settings, such as cryostats or portable devices. Integration on chip is also anticipated to enhance the control over the particle motion through a more precise engineering of optical and electric fields. As a substantial milestone towards this goal, we present here levitation and motion control in high vacuum of a silica nanoparticle at the surface of a hybrid optical-electrostatic chip. By combining fiber-based optical trapping and sensitive position detection with cold damping through planar electrodes, we cool the particle motion to a few hundred phonons. Our results pave the way to the next generation of integrated levitation platforms combining integrated photonics and nanophotonics with engineered electric potentials, towards complex state preparation and read out.
title Vacuum levitation and motion control on chip
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14016