Lead-acid battery lifetime extension in solar home systems under different operating conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Perriment, Rebecca, Kumtepeli, Volkan, McCulloch, Malcolm, Howey, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Perriment, Rebecca
Kumtepeli, Volkan
McCulloch, Malcolm
Howey, David
author_facet Perriment, Rebecca
Kumtepeli, Volkan
McCulloch, Malcolm
Howey, David
contents Solar home systems (SHS) provide low-cost electricity access for rural off-grid communities. Batteries are a crucial part of the system, however they are often the first point of failure due to shorter lifetimes. Using field data, this work models the degradation of lead-acid batteries for different SHS use-cases, finding the dominant ageing mechanisms in each case. Corrosion is the dominant ageing mechanisms in all cases apart from the highest use case. This is caused by extended time at high state of charge (SOC) and hence high voltage. A new voltage control scheme is proposed for one of the use cases dominated by corrosion, whereby the number of days between full recharges varies depending on the degradation mechanisms the battery experiences. Simulating the new voltage control scheme yields a 25% increase in battery lifetime whilst ensuring no loss of load to the user.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lead-acid battery lifetime extension in solar home systems under different operating conditions
Perriment, Rebecca
Kumtepeli, Volkan
McCulloch, Malcolm
Howey, David
Systems and Control
Solar home systems (SHS) provide low-cost electricity access for rural off-grid communities. Batteries are a crucial part of the system, however they are often the first point of failure due to shorter lifetimes. Using field data, this work models the degradation of lead-acid batteries for different SHS use-cases, finding the dominant ageing mechanisms in each case. Corrosion is the dominant ageing mechanisms in all cases apart from the highest use case. This is caused by extended time at high state of charge (SOC) and hence high voltage. A new voltage control scheme is proposed for one of the use cases dominated by corrosion, whereby the number of days between full recharges varies depending on the degradation mechanisms the battery experiences. Simulating the new voltage control scheme yields a 25% increase in battery lifetime whilst ensuring no loss of load to the user.
title Lead-acid battery lifetime extension in solar home systems under different operating conditions
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14098