GMRES with randomized sketching and deflated restarting

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Hauptverfasser: Burke, Liam, Güttel, Stefan, Soodhalter, Kirk M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Burke, Liam
Güttel, Stefan
Soodhalter, Kirk M.
author_facet Burke, Liam
Güttel, Stefan
Soodhalter, Kirk M.
contents We present a new Krylov subspace recycling method for solving a linear system of equations, or a sequence of slowly changing linear systems. Our approach is to reduce the computational overhead of recycling techniques while still benefiting from the acceleration afforded by such techniques. As such, this method augments an unprojected Krylov subspace. Furthermore, it combines randomized sketching and deflated restarting in a way that avoids orthogononalizing a full Krylov basis. We call this new method GMRES-SDR (sketched deflated restarting). With this new method, we provide new theory, which initially characterizes unaugmented sketched GMRES as a projection method for which the projectors involve the sketching operator. We demonstrate that sketched GMRES and its sibling method sketched FOM are an MR/OR pairing, just like GMRES and FOM. We furthermore obtain residual convergence estimates. Building on this, we characterize GMRES-SDR also in terms of sketching-based projectors. Compression of the augmented Krylov subspace for recycling is performed using a sketched version of harmonic Ritz vectors. We present results of numerical experiments demonstrating the effectiveness of GMRES-SDR over competitor methods such as GMRES-DR and GCRO-DR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GMRES with randomized sketching and deflated restarting
Burke, Liam
Güttel, Stefan
Soodhalter, Kirk M.
Numerical Analysis
65F60, 65F50, 65F10, 68W20
We present a new Krylov subspace recycling method for solving a linear system of equations, or a sequence of slowly changing linear systems. Our approach is to reduce the computational overhead of recycling techniques while still benefiting from the acceleration afforded by such techniques. As such, this method augments an unprojected Krylov subspace. Furthermore, it combines randomized sketching and deflated restarting in a way that avoids orthogononalizing a full Krylov basis. We call this new method GMRES-SDR (sketched deflated restarting). With this new method, we provide new theory, which initially characterizes unaugmented sketched GMRES as a projection method for which the projectors involve the sketching operator. We demonstrate that sketched GMRES and its sibling method sketched FOM are an MR/OR pairing, just like GMRES and FOM. We furthermore obtain residual convergence estimates. Building on this, we characterize GMRES-SDR also in terms of sketching-based projectors. Compression of the augmented Krylov subspace for recycling is performed using a sketched version of harmonic Ritz vectors. We present results of numerical experiments demonstrating the effectiveness of GMRES-SDR over competitor methods such as GMRES-DR and GCRO-DR.
title GMRES with randomized sketching and deflated restarting
topic Numerical Analysis
65F60, 65F50, 65F10, 68W20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14206