Gravitational Redshift Constraints on the Effective Theory of Interacting Dark Energy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Castello, Sveva, Mancarella, Michele, Grimm, Nastassia, Sobral-Blanco, Daniel, Tutusaus, Isaac, Bonvin, Camille
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Castello, Sveva
Mancarella, Michele
Grimm, Nastassia
Sobral-Blanco, Daniel
Tutusaus, Isaac
Bonvin, Camille
author_facet Castello, Sveva
Mancarella, Michele
Grimm, Nastassia
Sobral-Blanco, Daniel
Tutusaus, Isaac
Bonvin, Camille
contents Upcoming galaxy surveys provide the necessary sensitivity to measure gravitational redshift, a general relativistic effect that generates a dipole in galaxy clustering data when correlating two distinct populations of galaxies. Here, we study the constraining power of gravitational redshift within the framework of the effective theory of interacting dark energy. This formalism describes linear cosmological perturbations in scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a limited number of free functions, and allows each particle species to be coupled differently to the gravitational sector. In this work, we focus on Horndeski theories with a non-minimal coupling of dark matter to the scalar degree of freedom, yielding a breaking of the weak equivalence principle for this cosmic component, a scenario that is yet untested. We show that the dipole generated by gravitational redshift significantly breaks degeneracies and tightens the constraints on the parameters of the effective theory compared to the standard redshift-space distortion analysis solely based on the even multipoles in the galaxy correlation function, with an improvement of up to $\sim 50\%$ for populations with a galaxy bias difference equal to 1. We make the Python package EF-TIGRE (Effective Field Theory of Interacting dark energy with Gravitational REdshift) developed for this work publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Redshift Constraints on the Effective Theory of Interacting Dark Energy
Castello, Sveva
Mancarella, Michele
Grimm, Nastassia
Sobral-Blanco, Daniel
Tutusaus, Isaac
Bonvin, Camille
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Upcoming galaxy surveys provide the necessary sensitivity to measure gravitational redshift, a general relativistic effect that generates a dipole in galaxy clustering data when correlating two distinct populations of galaxies. Here, we study the constraining power of gravitational redshift within the framework of the effective theory of interacting dark energy. This formalism describes linear cosmological perturbations in scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a limited number of free functions, and allows each particle species to be coupled differently to the gravitational sector. In this work, we focus on Horndeski theories with a non-minimal coupling of dark matter to the scalar degree of freedom, yielding a breaking of the weak equivalence principle for this cosmic component, a scenario that is yet untested. We show that the dipole generated by gravitational redshift significantly breaks degeneracies and tightens the constraints on the parameters of the effective theory compared to the standard redshift-space distortion analysis solely based on the even multipoles in the galaxy correlation function, with an improvement of up to $\sim 50\%$ for populations with a galaxy bias difference equal to 1. We make the Python package EF-TIGRE (Effective Field Theory of Interacting dark energy with Gravitational REdshift) developed for this work publicly available.
title Gravitational Redshift Constraints on the Effective Theory of Interacting Dark Energy
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14425