Back-action supercurrent diodes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Margineda, Daniel, Crippa, Alessandro, Strambini, Elia, Borgongino, Laura, Paghi, Alessandro, de Simoni, Giorgio, Fukaya, Lucia Sorba andYuri, Mercaldo, Maria Teresa, Ortix, Carmine, Cuoco, Mario, Giazotto, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Margineda, Daniel
Crippa, Alessandro
Strambini, Elia
Borgongino, Laura
Paghi, Alessandro
de Simoni, Giorgio
Fukaya, Lucia Sorba andYuri
Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
Ortix, Carmine
Cuoco, Mario
Giazotto, Francesco
author_facet Margineda, Daniel
Crippa, Alessandro
Strambini, Elia
Borgongino, Laura
Paghi, Alessandro
de Simoni, Giorgio
Fukaya, Lucia Sorba andYuri
Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
Ortix, Carmine
Cuoco, Mario
Giazotto, Francesco
contents Back-action refers to a response that retro-acts on a system to tailor its properties with respect to an external stimulus. This effect is at the heart of many electronic devices such as amplifiers, oscillators, and sensors. Here, we demonstrate that back-action can be exploited to achieve non-reciprocal transport in superconducting circuits. In our devices, dissipationless current flows in one direction whereas dissipative transport occurs in the opposite direction. Supercurrent diodes presented so far rely on magnetic elements or vortices to mediate charge transport or external magnetic fields to break time-reversal symmetry. Back-action solely turns a conventional reciprocal superconducting weak link with no asymmetry between the current bias directions into a rectifier, where the critical current amplitude depends on the bias sign. The self-interaction of the supercurrent stems from the gate tunability of the critical current in metallic and semiconducting systems, which promotes nearly ideal magnetic field-free rectification with selectable polarity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Back-action supercurrent diodes
Margineda, Daniel
Crippa, Alessandro
Strambini, Elia
Borgongino, Laura
Paghi, Alessandro
de Simoni, Giorgio
Fukaya, Lucia Sorba andYuri
Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
Ortix, Carmine
Cuoco, Mario
Giazotto, Francesco
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Back-action refers to a response that retro-acts on a system to tailor its properties with respect to an external stimulus. This effect is at the heart of many electronic devices such as amplifiers, oscillators, and sensors. Here, we demonstrate that back-action can be exploited to achieve non-reciprocal transport in superconducting circuits. In our devices, dissipationless current flows in one direction whereas dissipative transport occurs in the opposite direction. Supercurrent diodes presented so far rely on magnetic elements or vortices to mediate charge transport or external magnetic fields to break time-reversal symmetry. Back-action solely turns a conventional reciprocal superconducting weak link with no asymmetry between the current bias directions into a rectifier, where the critical current amplitude depends on the bias sign. The self-interaction of the supercurrent stems from the gate tunability of the critical current in metallic and semiconducting systems, which promotes nearly ideal magnetic field-free rectification with selectable polarity.
title Back-action supercurrent diodes
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14503