Quantum Coding with Finite Thermodynamic Resources

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xuereb, Jake, Debarba, Tiago, Huber, Marcus, Erker, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Xuereb, Jake
Debarba, Tiago
Huber, Marcus
Erker, Paul
author_facet Xuereb, Jake
Debarba, Tiago
Huber, Marcus
Erker, Paul
contents Quantum direct coding or Schumacher compression generalised the ideas of Shannon theory, gave an operational meaning to the von Neumann entropy and established the term qubit. But remembering that information processing is carried out by physical processes prompts one to wonder what thermodynamic resources are required to compress quantum information and how they constrain one's ability to perform this task. That is, if Alice and Bob only have access to thermal quantum states and clocks with finite accuracy, how well can they measure, encode and decode pure quantum state messages? In this work we examine these questions by modelling Alice's typical measurement as a unitary involving a measurement probe, investigating imperfect timekeeping on encoding and decoding and considering the role of temperature in Bob's appended qubits. In doing so, we derive fidelity bounds for this protocol involving the correlations Alice can form with their measurement probe, the variance of the clock's ticks and the temperature of Bob's qubits. Finally, we give an insight into the entropy produced by these two agents throughout the compression protocol by relating the resources they use to a quantum thermodynamic cooling protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Coding with Finite Thermodynamic Resources
Xuereb, Jake
Debarba, Tiago
Huber, Marcus
Erker, Paul
Quantum Physics
Quantum direct coding or Schumacher compression generalised the ideas of Shannon theory, gave an operational meaning to the von Neumann entropy and established the term qubit. But remembering that information processing is carried out by physical processes prompts one to wonder what thermodynamic resources are required to compress quantum information and how they constrain one's ability to perform this task. That is, if Alice and Bob only have access to thermal quantum states and clocks with finite accuracy, how well can they measure, encode and decode pure quantum state messages? In this work we examine these questions by modelling Alice's typical measurement as a unitary involving a measurement probe, investigating imperfect timekeeping on encoding and decoding and considering the role of temperature in Bob's appended qubits. In doing so, we derive fidelity bounds for this protocol involving the correlations Alice can form with their measurement probe, the variance of the clock's ticks and the temperature of Bob's qubits. Finally, we give an insight into the entropy produced by these two agents throughout the compression protocol by relating the resources they use to a quantum thermodynamic cooling protocol.
title Quantum Coding with Finite Thermodynamic Resources
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14561