Data-driven Prior Learning for Bayesian Optimisation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hellan, Sigrid Passano, Lucas, Christopher G., Goddard, Nigel H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Hellan, Sigrid Passano
Lucas, Christopher G.
Goddard, Nigel H.
author_facet Hellan, Sigrid Passano
Lucas, Christopher G.
Goddard, Nigel H.
contents Transfer learning for Bayesian optimisation has generally assumed a strong similarity between optimisation tasks, with at least a subset having similar optimal inputs. This assumption can reduce computational costs, but it is violated in a wide range of optimisation problems where transfer learning may nonetheless be useful. We replace this assumption with a weaker one only requiring the shape of the optimisation landscape to be similar, and analyse the recent method Prior Learning for Bayesian Optimisation - PLeBO - in this setting. By learning priors for the hyperparameters of the Gaussian process surrogate model we can better approximate the underlying function, especially for few function evaluations. We validate the learned priors and compare to a breadth of transfer learning approaches, using synthetic data and a recent air pollution optimisation problem as benchmarks. We show that PLeBO and prior transfer find good inputs in fewer evaluations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven Prior Learning for Bayesian Optimisation
Hellan, Sigrid Passano
Lucas, Christopher G.
Goddard, Nigel H.
Machine Learning
Transfer learning for Bayesian optimisation has generally assumed a strong similarity between optimisation tasks, with at least a subset having similar optimal inputs. This assumption can reduce computational costs, but it is violated in a wide range of optimisation problems where transfer learning may nonetheless be useful. We replace this assumption with a weaker one only requiring the shape of the optimisation landscape to be similar, and analyse the recent method Prior Learning for Bayesian Optimisation - PLeBO - in this setting. By learning priors for the hyperparameters of the Gaussian process surrogate model we can better approximate the underlying function, especially for few function evaluations. We validate the learned priors and compare to a breadth of transfer learning approaches, using synthetic data and a recent air pollution optimisation problem as benchmarks. We show that PLeBO and prior transfer find good inputs in fewer evaluations.
title Data-driven Prior Learning for Bayesian Optimisation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14653