Procedural Fairness Through Decoupling Objectionable Data Generating Components

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Zeyu, Wang, Jialu, Liu, Yang, Spirtes, Peter, Zhang, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Tang, Zeyu
Wang, Jialu
Liu, Yang
Spirtes, Peter
Zhang, Kun
author_facet Tang, Zeyu
Wang, Jialu
Liu, Yang
Spirtes, Peter
Zhang, Kun
contents We reveal and address the frequently overlooked yet important issue of disguised procedural unfairness, namely, the potentially inadvertent alterations on the behavior of neutral (i.e., not problematic) aspects of data generating process, and/or the lack of procedural assurance of the greatest benefit of the least advantaged individuals. Inspired by John Rawls's advocacy for pure procedural justice, we view automated decision-making as a microcosm of social institutions, and consider how the data generating process itself can satisfy the requirements of procedural fairness. We propose a framework that decouples the objectionable data generating components from the neutral ones by utilizing reference points and the associated value instantiation rule. Our findings highlight the necessity of preventing disguised procedural unfairness, drawing attention not only to the objectionable data generating components that we aim to mitigate, but also more importantly, to the neutral components that we intend to keep unaffected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Procedural Fairness Through Decoupling Objectionable Data Generating Components
Tang, Zeyu
Wang, Jialu
Liu, Yang
Spirtes, Peter
Zhang, Kun
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We reveal and address the frequently overlooked yet important issue of disguised procedural unfairness, namely, the potentially inadvertent alterations on the behavior of neutral (i.e., not problematic) aspects of data generating process, and/or the lack of procedural assurance of the greatest benefit of the least advantaged individuals. Inspired by John Rawls's advocacy for pure procedural justice, we view automated decision-making as a microcosm of social institutions, and consider how the data generating process itself can satisfy the requirements of procedural fairness. We propose a framework that decouples the objectionable data generating components from the neutral ones by utilizing reference points and the associated value instantiation rule. Our findings highlight the necessity of preventing disguised procedural unfairness, drawing attention not only to the objectionable data generating components that we aim to mitigate, but also more importantly, to the neutral components that we intend to keep unaffected.
title Procedural Fairness Through Decoupling Objectionable Data Generating Components
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14688