HOPE: A Memory-Based and Composition-Aware Framework for Zero-Shot Learning with Hopfield Network and Soft Mixture of Experts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dat, Do Huu, Mao, Po Yuan, Nguyen, Tien Hoang, Buntine, Wray, Bennamoun, Mohammed
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Dat, Do Huu
Mao, Po Yuan
Nguyen, Tien Hoang
Buntine, Wray
Bennamoun, Mohammed
author_facet Dat, Do Huu
Mao, Po Yuan
Nguyen, Tien Hoang
Buntine, Wray
Bennamoun, Mohammed
contents Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) has emerged as an essential paradigm in machine learning, aiming to overcome the constraints of traditional zero-shot learning by incorporating compositional thinking into its methodology. Conventional zero-shot learning has difficulty managing unfamiliar combinations of seen and unseen classes because it depends on pre-defined class embeddings. In contrast, Compositional Zero-Shot Learning leverages the inherent hierarchies and structural connections among classes, creating new class representations by combining attributes, components, or other semantic elements. In our paper, we propose a novel framework that for the first time combines the Modern \underline{H}opfield Network with a Mixture \underline{o}f \underline{E}x\underline{p}erts (HOPE) to classify the compositions of previously unseen objects. Specifically, the Modern Hopfield Network creates a memory that stores label prototypes and identifies relevant labels for a given input image. Subsequently, the Mixture of Expert models integrates the image with the appropriate prototype to produce the final composition classification. Our approach achieves SOTA performance on several benchmarks, including MIT-States and UT-Zappos. We also examine how each component contributes to improved generalization.
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spellingShingle HOPE: A Memory-Based and Composition-Aware Framework for Zero-Shot Learning with Hopfield Network and Soft Mixture of Experts
Dat, Do Huu
Mao, Po Yuan
Nguyen, Tien Hoang
Buntine, Wray
Bennamoun, Mohammed
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) has emerged as an essential paradigm in machine learning, aiming to overcome the constraints of traditional zero-shot learning by incorporating compositional thinking into its methodology. Conventional zero-shot learning has difficulty managing unfamiliar combinations of seen and unseen classes because it depends on pre-defined class embeddings. In contrast, Compositional Zero-Shot Learning leverages the inherent hierarchies and structural connections among classes, creating new class representations by combining attributes, components, or other semantic elements. In our paper, we propose a novel framework that for the first time combines the Modern \underline{H}opfield Network with a Mixture \underline{o}f \underline{E}x\underline{p}erts (HOPE) to classify the compositions of previously unseen objects. Specifically, the Modern Hopfield Network creates a memory that stores label prototypes and identifies relevant labels for a given input image. Subsequently, the Mixture of Expert models integrates the image with the appropriate prototype to produce the final composition classification. Our approach achieves SOTA performance on several benchmarks, including MIT-States and UT-Zappos. We also examine how each component contributes to improved generalization.
title HOPE: A Memory-Based and Composition-Aware Framework for Zero-Shot Learning with Hopfield Network and Soft Mixture of Experts
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14747