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Main Authors: Xu, Yankun, Wang, Junzhe, Chen, Yun-Hsuan, Yang, Jie, Ming, Wenjie, Wang, Shuang, Sawan, Mohamad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14775
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author Xu, Yankun
Wang, Junzhe
Chen, Yun-Hsuan
Yang, Jie
Ming, Wenjie
Wang, Shuang
Sawan, Mohamad
author_facet Xu, Yankun
Wang, Junzhe
Chen, Yun-Hsuan
Yang, Jie
Ming, Wenjie
Wang, Shuang
Sawan, Mohamad
contents An accurate and efficient epileptic seizure onset detection can significantly benefit patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, primarily relying on electroencephalograms (EEGs), often result in cumbersome and non-portable solutions, making continuous patient monitoring challenging. The video-based seizure detection system is expected to free patients from the constraints of scalp or implanted EEG devices and enable remote monitoring in residential settings. Previous video-based methods neither enable all-day monitoring nor provide short detection latency due to insufficient resources and ineffective patient action recognition techniques. Additionally, skeleton-based action recognition approaches remain limitations in identifying subtle seizure-related actions. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Video-based Seizure detection model via a skeleton-based spatiotemporal Vision Graph neural network (VSViG) for its efficient, accurate and timely purpose in real-time scenarios. Our experimental results indicate VSViG outperforms previous state-of-the-art action recognition models on our collected patients' video data with higher accuracy (5.9% error), lower FLOPs (0.4G), and smaller model size (1.4M). Furthermore, by integrating a decision-making rule that combines output probabilities and an accumulative function, we achieve a 5.1 s detection latency after EEG onset, a 13.1 s detection advance before clinical onset, and a zero false detection rate. The project homepage is available at: https://github.com/xuyankun/VSViG/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VSViG: Real-time Video-based Seizure Detection via Skeleton-based Spatiotemporal ViG
Xu, Yankun
Wang, Junzhe
Chen, Yun-Hsuan
Yang, Jie
Ming, Wenjie
Wang, Shuang
Sawan, Mohamad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
An accurate and efficient epileptic seizure onset detection can significantly benefit patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, primarily relying on electroencephalograms (EEGs), often result in cumbersome and non-portable solutions, making continuous patient monitoring challenging. The video-based seizure detection system is expected to free patients from the constraints of scalp or implanted EEG devices and enable remote monitoring in residential settings. Previous video-based methods neither enable all-day monitoring nor provide short detection latency due to insufficient resources and ineffective patient action recognition techniques. Additionally, skeleton-based action recognition approaches remain limitations in identifying subtle seizure-related actions. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Video-based Seizure detection model via a skeleton-based spatiotemporal Vision Graph neural network (VSViG) for its efficient, accurate and timely purpose in real-time scenarios. Our experimental results indicate VSViG outperforms previous state-of-the-art action recognition models on our collected patients' video data with higher accuracy (5.9% error), lower FLOPs (0.4G), and smaller model size (1.4M). Furthermore, by integrating a decision-making rule that combines output probabilities and an accumulative function, we achieve a 5.1 s detection latency after EEG onset, a 13.1 s detection advance before clinical onset, and a zero false detection rate. The project homepage is available at: https://github.com/xuyankun/VSViG/
title VSViG: Real-time Video-based Seizure Detection via Skeleton-based Spatiotemporal ViG
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14775