Anomalous Josephson diode effect in superconducting multilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Osin, A. S., Levchenko, Alex, Khodas, Maxim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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_version_ 1866914837117796352
author Osin, A. S.
Levchenko, Alex
Khodas, Maxim
author_facet Osin, A. S.
Levchenko, Alex
Khodas, Maxim
contents In this study, we explore the Josephson current-phase relation within a planar diffuse tunneling superconducting multilayer junction subjected to a parallel magnetic field. Our investigation involves computing the supercurrent associated with a fixed jump in the phase of the order parameter at each of the two insulating interfaces, allowing us to derive the current-phase relation for the junction. Employing perturbation theory in junction conductance, we determine both the first and second harmonics of the current-phase relation under specific magnetic field conditions. Notably, the presence of a strong spin-orbit interaction in the middle region of the junction introduces an anomalous Josephson effect. The interplay between spin-orbit and Zeeman interactions results in the emergence of an effective vector potential. This specific characteristic induces a phase shift in each harmonic of the current-phase relation without altering the overall shape of the relation. The mechanism for the Josephson diode effect is discussed for disordered junctions of multiband superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous Josephson diode effect in superconducting multilayers
Osin, A. S.
Levchenko, Alex
Khodas, Maxim
Superconductivity
In this study, we explore the Josephson current-phase relation within a planar diffuse tunneling superconducting multilayer junction subjected to a parallel magnetic field. Our investigation involves computing the supercurrent associated with a fixed jump in the phase of the order parameter at each of the two insulating interfaces, allowing us to derive the current-phase relation for the junction. Employing perturbation theory in junction conductance, we determine both the first and second harmonics of the current-phase relation under specific magnetic field conditions. Notably, the presence of a strong spin-orbit interaction in the middle region of the junction introduces an anomalous Josephson effect. The interplay between spin-orbit and Zeeman interactions results in the emergence of an effective vector potential. This specific characteristic induces a phase shift in each harmonic of the current-phase relation without altering the overall shape of the relation. The mechanism for the Josephson diode effect is discussed for disordered junctions of multiband superconductors.
title Anomalous Josephson diode effect in superconducting multilayers
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14860