Programmable high-dimensional Hamiltonian in a photonic waveguide array

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Yang, Chapman, Robert J., Haylock, Ben, Lenzini, Francesco, Joglekar, Yogesh N., Lobino, Mirko, Peruzzo, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913338537017344
author Yang, Yang
Chapman, Robert J.
Haylock, Ben
Lenzini, Francesco
Joglekar, Yogesh N.
Lobino, Mirko
Peruzzo, Alberto
author_facet Yang, Yang
Chapman, Robert J.
Haylock, Ben
Lenzini, Francesco
Joglekar, Yogesh N.
Lobino, Mirko
Peruzzo, Alberto
contents Waveguide lattices offer a compact and stable platform for a range of applications, including quantum walks, topological effects, condensed matter system simulation, and classical and quantum information processing. In such lattices, the Hamiltonian's hopping and on-site terms determine the optical evolution, which can be engineered using waveguide spacing and refractive index profile. While waveguide lattices have been realized in various photonic platforms, these devices have always been static and designed for specific applications. We present a programmable waveguide array in which the Hamiltonian terms can be electro-optically tuned to implement various Hamiltonian continuous-time evolutions on a single device. We used a single array with 11 waveguides in lithium niobate, controlled via 22 electrodes, to perform a range of experiments that realized the Su-Schriffer-Heeger model, the Aubrey-Andre model, and Anderson localization, which is equivalent to over 2500 static devices. Our architecture's micron-scale local electric fields independently control waveguide coupling coefficients and effective indices, which overcomes cross-talk limitations of thermo-optic phase shifters in other platforms such as silicon, silicon-nitride, and silica. Electro-optic control allows for ultra-fast and more precise reconfigurability with lower power consumption, and with quantum input states, our platform can enable the study of multiple condensed matter quantum dynamics with a single device.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Programmable high-dimensional Hamiltonian in a photonic waveguide array
Yang, Yang
Chapman, Robert J.
Haylock, Ben
Lenzini, Francesco
Joglekar, Yogesh N.
Lobino, Mirko
Peruzzo, Alberto
Optics
Quantum Physics
Waveguide lattices offer a compact and stable platform for a range of applications, including quantum walks, topological effects, condensed matter system simulation, and classical and quantum information processing. In such lattices, the Hamiltonian's hopping and on-site terms determine the optical evolution, which can be engineered using waveguide spacing and refractive index profile. While waveguide lattices have been realized in various photonic platforms, these devices have always been static and designed for specific applications. We present a programmable waveguide array in which the Hamiltonian terms can be electro-optically tuned to implement various Hamiltonian continuous-time evolutions on a single device. We used a single array with 11 waveguides in lithium niobate, controlled via 22 electrodes, to perform a range of experiments that realized the Su-Schriffer-Heeger model, the Aubrey-Andre model, and Anderson localization, which is equivalent to over 2500 static devices. Our architecture's micron-scale local electric fields independently control waveguide coupling coefficients and effective indices, which overcomes cross-talk limitations of thermo-optic phase shifters in other platforms such as silicon, silicon-nitride, and silica. Electro-optic control allows for ultra-fast and more precise reconfigurability with lower power consumption, and with quantum input states, our platform can enable the study of multiple condensed matter quantum dynamics with a single device.
title Programmable high-dimensional Hamiltonian in a photonic waveguide array
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14951