Hide Your Model: A Parameter Transmission-free Federated Recommender System

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan, Wei, Yang, Chaoqun, Qu, Liang, Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung, Li, Jianxin, Yin, Hongzhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913230494892032
author Yuan, Wei
Yang, Chaoqun
Qu, Liang
Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung
Li, Jianxin
Yin, Hongzhi
author_facet Yuan, Wei
Yang, Chaoqun
Qu, Liang
Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung
Li, Jianxin
Yin, Hongzhi
contents With the growing concerns regarding user data privacy, Federated Recommender System (FedRec) has garnered significant attention recently due to its privacy-preserving capabilities. Existing FedRecs generally adhere to a learning protocol in which a central server shares a global recommendation model with clients, and participants achieve collaborative learning by frequently communicating the model's public parameters. Nevertheless, this learning framework has two drawbacks that limit its practical usability: (1) It necessitates a global-sharing recommendation model; however, in real-world scenarios, information related to the recommender model, including its algorithm and parameters, constitutes the platforms' intellectual property. Hence, service providers are unlikely to release such information actively. (2) The communication costs of model parameter transmission are expensive since the model parameters are usually high-dimensional matrices. With the model size increasing, the communication burden will be the bottleneck for such traditional FedRecs. Given the above limitations, this paper introduces a novel parameter transmission-free federated recommendation framework that balances the protection between users' data privacy and platforms' model privacy, namely PTF-FedRec. Specifically, participants in PTF-FedRec collaboratively exchange knowledge by sharing their predictions within a privacy-preserving mechanism. Through this way, the central server can learn a recommender model without disclosing its model parameters or accessing clients' raw data, preserving both the server's model privacy and users' data privacy. Besides, since clients and the central server only need to communicate prediction scores which are just a few real numbers, the overhead is significantly reduced compared to traditional FedRecs. The code is available at\url{https://github.com/hi-weiyuan/PTF-FedRec}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_14968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hide Your Model: A Parameter Transmission-free Federated Recommender System
Yuan, Wei
Yang, Chaoqun
Qu, Liang
Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung
Li, Jianxin
Yin, Hongzhi
Information Retrieval
With the growing concerns regarding user data privacy, Federated Recommender System (FedRec) has garnered significant attention recently due to its privacy-preserving capabilities. Existing FedRecs generally adhere to a learning protocol in which a central server shares a global recommendation model with clients, and participants achieve collaborative learning by frequently communicating the model's public parameters. Nevertheless, this learning framework has two drawbacks that limit its practical usability: (1) It necessitates a global-sharing recommendation model; however, in real-world scenarios, information related to the recommender model, including its algorithm and parameters, constitutes the platforms' intellectual property. Hence, service providers are unlikely to release such information actively. (2) The communication costs of model parameter transmission are expensive since the model parameters are usually high-dimensional matrices. With the model size increasing, the communication burden will be the bottleneck for such traditional FedRecs. Given the above limitations, this paper introduces a novel parameter transmission-free federated recommendation framework that balances the protection between users' data privacy and platforms' model privacy, namely PTF-FedRec. Specifically, participants in PTF-FedRec collaboratively exchange knowledge by sharing their predictions within a privacy-preserving mechanism. Through this way, the central server can learn a recommender model without disclosing its model parameters or accessing clients' raw data, preserving both the server's model privacy and users' data privacy. Besides, since clients and the central server only need to communicate prediction scores which are just a few real numbers, the overhead is significantly reduced compared to traditional FedRecs. The code is available at\url{https://github.com/hi-weiyuan/PTF-FedRec}.
title Hide Your Model: A Parameter Transmission-free Federated Recommender System
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14968