Circuit realisation of a two-orbital non-Hermitian tight-binding chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Halder, Dipendu, Thomale, Ronny, Basu, Saurabh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Halder, Dipendu
Thomale, Ronny
Basu, Saurabh
author_facet Halder, Dipendu
Thomale, Ronny
Basu, Saurabh
contents We examine a non-Hermitian (NH) tight-binding system comprising of two orbitals per unit cell and their electrical circuit analogues. We distinguish the PT-symmetric and non-PT symmetric cases characterised by non-reciprocal nearest neighbour couplings and onsite gain/loss terms, respectively. The localisation of the edge modes or the emergence of the topological properties are determined via the maximum inverse participation ratio, which has distinct dependencies on the parameters that define the Hamiltonian. None of the above scenarios exhibits the non-Hermitian skin effect. We investigate the boundary modes corresponding to the topological phases in a suitably designed electrical circuit by analyzing the two-port impedance and retrieve the admittance band structure of the circuit via imposing periodic boundary conditions. The obtained results are benchmarked against the Hermitian version of the two-orbital model to compare and discriminate against those obtained for the NH variants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Circuit realisation of a two-orbital non-Hermitian tight-binding chain
Halder, Dipendu
Thomale, Ronny
Basu, Saurabh
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We examine a non-Hermitian (NH) tight-binding system comprising of two orbitals per unit cell and their electrical circuit analogues. We distinguish the PT-symmetric and non-PT symmetric cases characterised by non-reciprocal nearest neighbour couplings and onsite gain/loss terms, respectively. The localisation of the edge modes or the emergence of the topological properties are determined via the maximum inverse participation ratio, which has distinct dependencies on the parameters that define the Hamiltonian. None of the above scenarios exhibits the non-Hermitian skin effect. We investigate the boundary modes corresponding to the topological phases in a suitably designed electrical circuit by analyzing the two-port impedance and retrieve the admittance band structure of the circuit via imposing periodic boundary conditions. The obtained results are benchmarked against the Hermitian version of the two-orbital model to compare and discriminate against those obtained for the NH variants.
title Circuit realisation of a two-orbital non-Hermitian tight-binding chain
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15014