Dissipative and dispersive cavity optomechanics with a frequency-dependent mirror

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Monsel, Juliette, Ciers, Anastasiia, Manjeshwar, Sushanth Kini, Wieczorek, Witlef, Splettstoesser, Janine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Monsel, Juliette
Ciers, Anastasiia
Manjeshwar, Sushanth Kini
Wieczorek, Witlef
Splettstoesser, Janine
author_facet Monsel, Juliette
Ciers, Anastasiia
Manjeshwar, Sushanth Kini
Wieczorek, Witlef
Splettstoesser, Janine
contents An optomechanical microcavity can considerably enhance the interaction between light and mechanical motion by confining light to a sub-wavelength volume. However, this comes at the cost of an increased optical loss rate. Therefore, microcavity-based optomechanical systems are placed in the unresolved-sideband regime, preventing sideband-based ground-state cooling. A pathway to reduce optical loss in such systems is to engineer the cavity mirrors, i.e., the optical modes that interact with the mechanical resonator. In our work, we analyze such an optomechanical system, whereby one of the mirrors is strongly frequency-dependent, i.e., a suspended Fano mirror. This optomechanical system consists of two optical modes that couple to the motion of the suspended Fano mirror. We formulate a quantum-coupled-mode description that includes both the standard dispersive optomechanical coupling as well as dissipative coupling. We solve the Langevin equations of the system dynamics in the linear regime showing that ground-state cooling from room temperature can be achieved even if the cavity is per se not in the resolved-sideband regime, but achieves effective sideband resolution through strong optical mode coupling. Importantly, we find that the cavity output spectrum needs to be properly analyzed with respect to the effective laser detuning to infer the phonon occupation of the mechanical resonator. Our work also predicts how to reach the regime of nonlinear quantum optomechanics in a Fano-based microcavity by engineering the properties of the Fano mirror.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipative and dispersive cavity optomechanics with a frequency-dependent mirror
Monsel, Juliette
Ciers, Anastasiia
Manjeshwar, Sushanth Kini
Wieczorek, Witlef
Splettstoesser, Janine
Optics
Quantum Physics
An optomechanical microcavity can considerably enhance the interaction between light and mechanical motion by confining light to a sub-wavelength volume. However, this comes at the cost of an increased optical loss rate. Therefore, microcavity-based optomechanical systems are placed in the unresolved-sideband regime, preventing sideband-based ground-state cooling. A pathway to reduce optical loss in such systems is to engineer the cavity mirrors, i.e., the optical modes that interact with the mechanical resonator. In our work, we analyze such an optomechanical system, whereby one of the mirrors is strongly frequency-dependent, i.e., a suspended Fano mirror. This optomechanical system consists of two optical modes that couple to the motion of the suspended Fano mirror. We formulate a quantum-coupled-mode description that includes both the standard dispersive optomechanical coupling as well as dissipative coupling. We solve the Langevin equations of the system dynamics in the linear regime showing that ground-state cooling from room temperature can be achieved even if the cavity is per se not in the resolved-sideband regime, but achieves effective sideband resolution through strong optical mode coupling. Importantly, we find that the cavity output spectrum needs to be properly analyzed with respect to the effective laser detuning to infer the phonon occupation of the mechanical resonator. Our work also predicts how to reach the regime of nonlinear quantum optomechanics in a Fano-based microcavity by engineering the properties of the Fano mirror.
title Dissipative and dispersive cavity optomechanics with a frequency-dependent mirror
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15311