False Discovery Rate Control For Structured Multiple Testing: Asymmetric Rules And Conformal Q-values

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Zinan, Sun, Wenguang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhao, Zinan
Sun, Wenguang
author_facet Zhao, Zinan
Sun, Wenguang
contents The effective utilization of structural information in data while ensuring statistical validity poses a significant challenge in false discovery rate (FDR) analyses. Conformal inference provides rigorous theory for grounding complex machine learning methods without relying on strong assumptions or highly idealized models. However, existing conformal methods have limitations in handling structured multiple testing. This is because their validity requires the deployment of symmetric rules, which assume the exchangeability of data points and permutation-invariance of fitting algorithms. To overcome these limitations, we introduce the pseudo local index of significance (PLIS) procedure, which is capable of accommodating asymmetric rules and requires only pairwise exchangeability between the null conformity scores. We demonstrate that PLIS offers finite-sample guarantees in FDR control and the ability to assign higher weights to relevant data points. Numerical results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of PLIS and show improvements in power compared to existing model-free methods in various scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle False Discovery Rate Control For Structured Multiple Testing: Asymmetric Rules And Conformal Q-values
Zhao, Zinan
Sun, Wenguang
Methodology
The effective utilization of structural information in data while ensuring statistical validity poses a significant challenge in false discovery rate (FDR) analyses. Conformal inference provides rigorous theory for grounding complex machine learning methods without relying on strong assumptions or highly idealized models. However, existing conformal methods have limitations in handling structured multiple testing. This is because their validity requires the deployment of symmetric rules, which assume the exchangeability of data points and permutation-invariance of fitting algorithms. To overcome these limitations, we introduce the pseudo local index of significance (PLIS) procedure, which is capable of accommodating asymmetric rules and requires only pairwise exchangeability between the null conformity scores. We demonstrate that PLIS offers finite-sample guarantees in FDR control and the ability to assign higher weights to relevant data points. Numerical results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of PLIS and show improvements in power compared to existing model-free methods in various scenarios.
title False Discovery Rate Control For Structured Multiple Testing: Asymmetric Rules And Conformal Q-values
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15322