Non-Bloch band theory of generalized eigenvalue problems

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Hauptverfasser: Yokomizo, Kazuki, Yoda, Taiki, Ashida, Yuto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Yokomizo, Kazuki
Yoda, Taiki
Ashida, Yuto
author_facet Yokomizo, Kazuki
Yoda, Taiki
Ashida, Yuto
contents Waves in a variety of fields in physics, such as mechanics, optics, spintronics, and nonlinear systems, obey generalized eigenvalue equations. To study non-Hermitian physics of those systems, in this paper, we construct a non-Bloch band theory of generalized eigenvalue problems. Specifically, we show that eigenvalues of a transfer matrix lead to a certain condition imposed on the generalized Brillouin zone, which allows us to develop a theory to calculate the continuum bands. As a concrete example, we examine the non-Hermitian skin effect of photonic crystals composed of chiral metamaterials by invoking our theoretical framework. When the medium has circularly polarized eigenmodes, we find that each eigenmode localizes at either of the edges, depending on whether it is left- or right-circularly polarized. In contrast, when the medium only has linearly polarized eigenmodes, every eigenmode localizes to the edge of the same side independent of its polarization. We demonstrate that the localization lengths of those eigenmodes can be determined from the chiral parameters and eigenfrequencies of the photonic crystal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Bloch band theory of generalized eigenvalue problems
Yokomizo, Kazuki
Yoda, Taiki
Ashida, Yuto
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Waves in a variety of fields in physics, such as mechanics, optics, spintronics, and nonlinear systems, obey generalized eigenvalue equations. To study non-Hermitian physics of those systems, in this paper, we construct a non-Bloch band theory of generalized eigenvalue problems. Specifically, we show that eigenvalues of a transfer matrix lead to a certain condition imposed on the generalized Brillouin zone, which allows us to develop a theory to calculate the continuum bands. As a concrete example, we examine the non-Hermitian skin effect of photonic crystals composed of chiral metamaterials by invoking our theoretical framework. When the medium has circularly polarized eigenmodes, we find that each eigenmode localizes at either of the edges, depending on whether it is left- or right-circularly polarized. In contrast, when the medium only has linearly polarized eigenmodes, every eigenmode localizes to the edge of the same side independent of its polarization. We demonstrate that the localization lengths of those eigenmodes can be determined from the chiral parameters and eigenfrequencies of the photonic crystal.
title Non-Bloch band theory of generalized eigenvalue problems
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15553