Cell Maps Representation For Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns Classification In Whole Slide Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Al-Rubaian, Arwa, Gunesli, Gozde N., Althakfi, Wajd A., Azam, Ayesha, Rajpoot, Nasir, Raza, Shan E Ahmed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Al-Rubaian, Arwa
Gunesli, Gozde N.
Althakfi, Wajd A.
Azam, Ayesha
Rajpoot, Nasir
Raza, Shan E Ahmed
author_facet Al-Rubaian, Arwa
Gunesli, Gozde N.
Althakfi, Wajd A.
Azam, Ayesha
Rajpoot, Nasir
Raza, Shan E Ahmed
contents Lung adenocarcinoma is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five primary histologic growth patterns. The quantity of these patterns can be related to tumor behavior and has a significant impact on patient prognosis. In this work, we propose a novel machine learning pipeline capable of classifying tissue tiles into one of the five patterns or as non-tumor, with an Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUCROC) score of 0.97. Our model's strength lies in its comprehensive consideration of cellular spatial patterns, where it first generates cell maps from Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) whole slide images (WSIs), which are then fed into a convolutional neural network classification model. Exploiting these cell maps provides the model with robust generalizability to new data, achieving approximately 30% higher accuracy on unseen test-sets compared to current state of the art approaches. The insights derived from our model can be used to predict prognosis, enhancing patient outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cell Maps Representation For Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns Classification In Whole Slide Images
Al-Rubaian, Arwa
Gunesli, Gozde N.
Althakfi, Wajd A.
Azam, Ayesha
Rajpoot, Nasir
Raza, Shan E Ahmed
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Lung adenocarcinoma is a morphologically heterogeneous disease, characterized by five primary histologic growth patterns. The quantity of these patterns can be related to tumor behavior and has a significant impact on patient prognosis. In this work, we propose a novel machine learning pipeline capable of classifying tissue tiles into one of the five patterns or as non-tumor, with an Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUCROC) score of 0.97. Our model's strength lies in its comprehensive consideration of cellular spatial patterns, where it first generates cell maps from Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) whole slide images (WSIs), which are then fed into a convolutional neural network classification model. Exploiting these cell maps provides the model with robust generalizability to new data, achieving approximately 30% higher accuracy on unseen test-sets compared to current state of the art approaches. The insights derived from our model can be used to predict prognosis, enhancing patient outcomes.
title Cell Maps Representation For Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns Classification In Whole Slide Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15847