End-to-End Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Planning via LMMs with Consistency Embedding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Kwanyoung, Oh, Yujin, Park, Sangjoon, Byun, Hwa Kyung, Lee, Joongyo, Kim, Jin Sung, Kim, Yong Bae, Ye, Jong Chul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Kim, Kwanyoung
Oh, Yujin
Park, Sangjoon
Byun, Hwa Kyung
Lee, Joongyo
Kim, Jin Sung
Kim, Yong Bae
Ye, Jong Chul
author_facet Kim, Kwanyoung
Oh, Yujin
Park, Sangjoon
Byun, Hwa Kyung
Lee, Joongyo
Kim, Jin Sung
Kim, Yong Bae
Ye, Jong Chul
contents Recent advances in AI foundation models have significant potential for lightening the clinical workload by mimicking the comprehensive and multi-faceted approaches used by medical professionals. In the field of radiation oncology, the integration of multiple modalities holds great importance, so the opportunity of foundational model is abundant. Inspired by this, here we present RO-LMM, a multi-purpose, comprehensive large multimodal model (LMM) tailored for the field of radiation oncology. This model effectively manages a series of tasks within the clinical workflow, including clinical context summarization, radiation treatment plan suggestion, and plan-guided target volume segmentation by leveraging the capabilities of LMM. In particular, to perform consecutive clinical tasks without error accumulation, we present a novel Consistency Embedding Fine-Tuning (CEFTune) technique, which boosts LMM's robustness to noisy inputs while preserving the consistency of handling clean inputs. We further extend this concept to LMM-driven segmentation framework, leading to a novel Consistency Embedding Segmentation (CESEG) techniques. Experimental results including multi-centre validation confirm that our RO-LMM with CEFTune and CESEG results in promising performance for multiple clinical tasks with generalization capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-End Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Planning via LMMs with Consistency Embedding
Kim, Kwanyoung
Oh, Yujin
Park, Sangjoon
Byun, Hwa Kyung
Lee, Joongyo
Kim, Jin Sung
Kim, Yong Bae
Ye, Jong Chul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent advances in AI foundation models have significant potential for lightening the clinical workload by mimicking the comprehensive and multi-faceted approaches used by medical professionals. In the field of radiation oncology, the integration of multiple modalities holds great importance, so the opportunity of foundational model is abundant. Inspired by this, here we present RO-LMM, a multi-purpose, comprehensive large multimodal model (LMM) tailored for the field of radiation oncology. This model effectively manages a series of tasks within the clinical workflow, including clinical context summarization, radiation treatment plan suggestion, and plan-guided target volume segmentation by leveraging the capabilities of LMM. In particular, to perform consecutive clinical tasks without error accumulation, we present a novel Consistency Embedding Fine-Tuning (CEFTune) technique, which boosts LMM's robustness to noisy inputs while preserving the consistency of handling clean inputs. We further extend this concept to LMM-driven segmentation framework, leading to a novel Consistency Embedding Segmentation (CESEG) techniques. Experimental results including multi-centre validation confirm that our RO-LMM with CEFTune and CESEG results in promising performance for multiple clinical tasks with generalization capabilities.
title End-to-End Breast Cancer Radiotherapy Planning via LMMs with Consistency Embedding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15876