Proton-unbound states in $^{24}{\rm Al}$ relevant for the $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)$ reaction in novae

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Main Authors: Vyfers, E. C., Pesudo, V., Triambak, S., Kamil, M., Adsley, P., Brown, B. A., Jivan, H., Marin-Lambarri, D. J., Neveling, R., Ondze, J. C. Nzobadila, Papka, P., Pellegri, L., Rebeiro, B. M., Singh, B., Smit, F. D., Steyn, G. F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Vyfers, E. C.
Pesudo, V.
Triambak, S.
Kamil, M.
Adsley, P.
Brown, B. A.
Jivan, H.
Marin-Lambarri, D. J.
Neveling, R.
Ondze, J. C. Nzobadila
Papka, P.
Pellegri, L.
Rebeiro, B. M.
Singh, B.
Smit, F. D.
Steyn, G. F.
author_facet Vyfers, E. C.
Pesudo, V.
Triambak, S.
Kamil, M.
Adsley, P.
Brown, B. A.
Jivan, H.
Marin-Lambarri, D. J.
Neveling, R.
Ondze, J. C. Nzobadila
Papka, P.
Pellegri, L.
Rebeiro, B. M.
Singh, B.
Smit, F. D.
Steyn, G. F.
contents Background: The nucleosynthesis of several proton-rich nuclei is determined by radiative proton-capture reactions on unstable nuclei in nova explosions. One such reaction is $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)^{24}{\rm Al}$, which links the NeNa and MgAl cycles in oxygen-neon (ONe) novae. Purpose: To extract $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)$ resonance strengths from a study of proton-unbound states in $^{24}{\rm Al}$, produced via the $^{24}$Mg($^{3}$He,$t$) reaction. Methods: A beam of $^3 {\rm He}^{2+}$ ions at 50.7 MeV was used to produce the states of interest in $^{24}$Al. Proton-triton angular correlations were measured with a $K=600$ QDD magnetic spectrometer and a silicon detector array, located at iThemba LABS, South Africa. Results: We measured the excitation energies of the four lowest proton-unbound states in $^{24}$Al and place lower-limits on $Γ_p/Γ$ values for these four states. Together with shell-model calculations of partial gamma widths, the experimental data are also used to determine resonance strengths for the three lowest $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)^{24}{\rm Al}$ resonances. Conclusions: The energy of the dominant first $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)$ resonance is determined to be $E_{r} = 478 \pm 4$ keV, with a resonance strength $ωγ= 19 \pm 9$ meV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proton-unbound states in $^{24}{\rm Al}$ relevant for the $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)$ reaction in novae
Vyfers, E. C.
Pesudo, V.
Triambak, S.
Kamil, M.
Adsley, P.
Brown, B. A.
Jivan, H.
Marin-Lambarri, D. J.
Neveling, R.
Ondze, J. C. Nzobadila
Papka, P.
Pellegri, L.
Rebeiro, B. M.
Singh, B.
Smit, F. D.
Steyn, G. F.
Nuclear Experiment
Background: The nucleosynthesis of several proton-rich nuclei is determined by radiative proton-capture reactions on unstable nuclei in nova explosions. One such reaction is $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)^{24}{\rm Al}$, which links the NeNa and MgAl cycles in oxygen-neon (ONe) novae. Purpose: To extract $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)$ resonance strengths from a study of proton-unbound states in $^{24}{\rm Al}$, produced via the $^{24}$Mg($^{3}$He,$t$) reaction. Methods: A beam of $^3 {\rm He}^{2+}$ ions at 50.7 MeV was used to produce the states of interest in $^{24}$Al. Proton-triton angular correlations were measured with a $K=600$ QDD magnetic spectrometer and a silicon detector array, located at iThemba LABS, South Africa. Results: We measured the excitation energies of the four lowest proton-unbound states in $^{24}$Al and place lower-limits on $Γ_p/Γ$ values for these four states. Together with shell-model calculations of partial gamma widths, the experimental data are also used to determine resonance strengths for the three lowest $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)^{24}{\rm Al}$ resonances. Conclusions: The energy of the dominant first $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)$ resonance is determined to be $E_{r} = 478 \pm 4$ keV, with a resonance strength $ωγ= 19 \pm 9$ meV.
title Proton-unbound states in $^{24}{\rm Al}$ relevant for the $^{23}{\rm Mg}(p,γ)$ reaction in novae
topic Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15935