Unleashing the Power of Prompt-driven Nucleus Instance Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shui, Zhongyi, Zhang, Yunlong, Yao, Kai, Zhu, Chenglu, Zheng, Sunyi, Li, Jingxiong, Li, Honglin, Sun, Yuxuan, Guo, Ruizhe, Yang, Lin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Shui, Zhongyi
Zhang, Yunlong
Yao, Kai
Zhu, Chenglu
Zheng, Sunyi
Li, Jingxiong
Li, Honglin
Sun, Yuxuan
Guo, Ruizhe
Yang, Lin
author_facet Shui, Zhongyi
Zhang, Yunlong
Yao, Kai
Zhu, Chenglu
Zheng, Sunyi
Li, Jingxiong
Li, Honglin
Sun, Yuxuan
Guo, Ruizhe
Yang, Lin
contents Nucleus instance segmentation in histology images is crucial for a broad spectrum of clinical applications. Current dominant algorithms rely on regression of nuclear proxy maps. Distinguishing nucleus instances from the estimated maps requires carefully curated post-processing, which is error-prone and parameter-sensitive. Recently, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has earned huge attention in medical image segmentation, owing to its impressive generalization ability and promptable property. Nevertheless, its potential on nucleus instance segmentation remains largely underexplored. In this paper, we present a novel prompt-driven framework that consists of a nucleus prompter and SAM for automatic nucleus instance segmentation. Specifically, the prompter learns to generate a unique point prompt for each nucleus while the SAM is fine-tuned to output the corresponding mask for the prompted nucleus. Furthermore, we propose the inclusion of adjacent nuclei as negative prompts to enhance the model's capability to identify overlapping nuclei. Without complicated post-processing, our proposed method sets a new state-of-the-art performance on three challenging benchmarks. Code is available at \url{github.com/windygoo/PromptNucSeg}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15939
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unleashing the Power of Prompt-driven Nucleus Instance Segmentation
Shui, Zhongyi
Zhang, Yunlong
Yao, Kai
Zhu, Chenglu
Zheng, Sunyi
Li, Jingxiong
Li, Honglin
Sun, Yuxuan
Guo, Ruizhe
Yang, Lin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Nucleus instance segmentation in histology images is crucial for a broad spectrum of clinical applications. Current dominant algorithms rely on regression of nuclear proxy maps. Distinguishing nucleus instances from the estimated maps requires carefully curated post-processing, which is error-prone and parameter-sensitive. Recently, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has earned huge attention in medical image segmentation, owing to its impressive generalization ability and promptable property. Nevertheless, its potential on nucleus instance segmentation remains largely underexplored. In this paper, we present a novel prompt-driven framework that consists of a nucleus prompter and SAM for automatic nucleus instance segmentation. Specifically, the prompter learns to generate a unique point prompt for each nucleus while the SAM is fine-tuned to output the corresponding mask for the prompted nucleus. Furthermore, we propose the inclusion of adjacent nuclei as negative prompts to enhance the model's capability to identify overlapping nuclei. Without complicated post-processing, our proposed method sets a new state-of-the-art performance on three challenging benchmarks. Code is available at \url{github.com/windygoo/PromptNucSeg}
title Unleashing the Power of Prompt-driven Nucleus Instance Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15939