High-fidelity spin qubit shuttling via large spin-orbit interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bosco, Stefano, Zou, Ji, Loss, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Bosco, Stefano
Zou, Ji
Loss, Daniel
author_facet Bosco, Stefano
Zou, Ji
Loss, Daniel
contents Shuttling spins with high fidelity is a key requirement to scale up semiconducting quantum computers, enabling qubit entanglement over large distances and favoring the integration of control electronics on-chip. To decouple the spin from the unavoidable charge noise, state-of-the-art spin shuttlers try to minimize the inhomogeneity of the Zeeman field. However, this decoupling is challenging in otherwise promising quantum computing platforms such as hole spin qubits in silicon and germanium, characterized by a large spin-orbit interaction and electrically-tunable qubit frequency. In this work, we show that, surprisingly, the large inhomogeneity of the Zeeman field stabilizes the coherence of a moving spin state, thus enabling high-fidelity shuttling also in these systems. We relate this enhancement in fidelity to the deterministic dynamics of the spin which filters out the dominant low-frequency contributions of the charge noise. By simulating several different scenarios and noise sources, we show that this is a robust phenomenon generally occurring at large field inhomogeneity. By appropriately adjusting the motion of the quantum dot, we also design realistic protocols enabling faster and more coherent spin shuttling. Our findings are generally applicable to a wide range of setups and could pave the way toward large-scale quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_15970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-fidelity spin qubit shuttling via large spin-orbit interaction
Bosco, Stefano
Zou, Ji
Loss, Daniel
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Shuttling spins with high fidelity is a key requirement to scale up semiconducting quantum computers, enabling qubit entanglement over large distances and favoring the integration of control electronics on-chip. To decouple the spin from the unavoidable charge noise, state-of-the-art spin shuttlers try to minimize the inhomogeneity of the Zeeman field. However, this decoupling is challenging in otherwise promising quantum computing platforms such as hole spin qubits in silicon and germanium, characterized by a large spin-orbit interaction and electrically-tunable qubit frequency. In this work, we show that, surprisingly, the large inhomogeneity of the Zeeman field stabilizes the coherence of a moving spin state, thus enabling high-fidelity shuttling also in these systems. We relate this enhancement in fidelity to the deterministic dynamics of the spin which filters out the dominant low-frequency contributions of the charge noise. By simulating several different scenarios and noise sources, we show that this is a robust phenomenon generally occurring at large field inhomogeneity. By appropriately adjusting the motion of the quantum dot, we also design realistic protocols enabling faster and more coherent spin shuttling. Our findings are generally applicable to a wide range of setups and could pave the way toward large-scale quantum processors.
title High-fidelity spin qubit shuttling via large spin-orbit interaction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.15970