Robust Syndrome Extraction via BCH Encoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Guttentag, Eren, Nemec, Andrew, Brown, Kenneth R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Guttentag, Eren
Nemec, Andrew
Brown, Kenneth R.
author_facet Guttentag, Eren
Nemec, Andrew
Brown, Kenneth R.
contents Quantum data-syndrome (QDS) codes are a class of quantum error-correcting codes that protect against errors both on the data qubits and on the syndrome itself via redundant measurement of stabilizer group elements. One way to define a QDS code is to choose a syndrome measurement code, a classical block code that encodes the syndrome of the underlying quantum code by defining additional stabilizer measurements. We propose the use of primitive narrow-sense BCH codes as syndrome measurement codes. We show that these codes asymptotically require $O(t\log\ell)$ extra measurements, where $\ell$ is the number of stabilizer generators of the quantum code and $t$ is the number of errors corrected by the BCH code. Previously, the best known general method of constructing QDS codes out of quantum codes requires $O(t^3\log\ell)$ extra measurements. As the number of additional syndrome measurements is a reasonable metric for the amount of additional time a general QDS code requires, we conclude that our construction protects against the same number of syndrome errors with significantly less time overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Syndrome Extraction via BCH Encoding
Guttentag, Eren
Nemec, Andrew
Brown, Kenneth R.
Quantum Physics
Quantum data-syndrome (QDS) codes are a class of quantum error-correcting codes that protect against errors both on the data qubits and on the syndrome itself via redundant measurement of stabilizer group elements. One way to define a QDS code is to choose a syndrome measurement code, a classical block code that encodes the syndrome of the underlying quantum code by defining additional stabilizer measurements. We propose the use of primitive narrow-sense BCH codes as syndrome measurement codes. We show that these codes asymptotically require $O(t\log\ell)$ extra measurements, where $\ell$ is the number of stabilizer generators of the quantum code and $t$ is the number of errors corrected by the BCH code. Previously, the best known general method of constructing QDS codes out of quantum codes requires $O(t^3\log\ell)$ extra measurements. As the number of additional syndrome measurements is a reasonable metric for the amount of additional time a general QDS code requires, we conclude that our construction protects against the same number of syndrome errors with significantly less time overhead.
title Robust Syndrome Extraction via BCH Encoding
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16044