Metal and dust evolution in ALMA REBELS galaxies: insights for future JWST observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Palla, Marco, De Looze, Ilse, Relaño, Monica, van der Giessen, Stefan, Dayal, Pratika, Ferrara, Andrea, Schneider, Raffaella, Graziani, Luca, Algera, Hiddo S. B., Aravena, Manuel, Bowler, Rebecca A. A., Hygate, Alexander P. S., Inami, Hanae, van Leeuwen, Ivana, Bouwens, Rychard, Hodge, Jacqueline, Smit, Renske, Stefanon, Mauro, van der Werf, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Palla, Marco
De Looze, Ilse
Relaño, Monica
van der Giessen, Stefan
Dayal, Pratika
Ferrara, Andrea
Schneider, Raffaella
Graziani, Luca
Algera, Hiddo S. B.
Aravena, Manuel
Bowler, Rebecca A. A.
Hygate, Alexander P. S.
Inami, Hanae
van Leeuwen, Ivana
Bouwens, Rychard
Hodge, Jacqueline
Smit, Renske
Stefanon, Mauro
van der Werf, Paul
author_facet Palla, Marco
De Looze, Ilse
Relaño, Monica
van der Giessen, Stefan
Dayal, Pratika
Ferrara, Andrea
Schneider, Raffaella
Graziani, Luca
Algera, Hiddo S. B.
Aravena, Manuel
Bowler, Rebecca A. A.
Hygate, Alexander P. S.
Inami, Hanae
van Leeuwen, Ivana
Bouwens, Rychard
Hodge, Jacqueline
Smit, Renske
Stefanon, Mauro
van der Werf, Paul
contents ALMA observations revealed the presence of significant amounts of dust in the first Gyr of Cosmic time. However, the metal and dust buildup picture remains very uncertain due to the lack of constraints on metallicity. JWST has started to reveal the metal content of high-redshift targets, which may lead to firmer constraints on high-redshift dusty galaxies evolution. In this work, we use detailed chemical and dust evolution models to explore the evolution of galaxies within the ALMA REBELS survey, testing different metallicity scenarios that could be inferred from JWST observations. In the models, we track the buildup of stellar mass by using non-parametric SFHs for REBELS galaxies. Different scenarios for metal and dust evolution are simulated by allowing different prescriptions for gas flows and dust processes. The model outputs are compared with measured dust scaling relations, by employing metallicity-dependent calibrations for the gas mass based on the [CII]158micron line. Independently of the galaxies metal content, we found no need for extreme dust prescriptions to explain the dust masses revealed by ALMA. However, different levels of metal enrichment will lead to different dominant dust production mechanisms, with stardust production dominant over other ISM dust processes only in the metal-poor case. This points out how metallicity measurements from JWST will significantly improve our understanding of the dust buildup in high-redshift galaxies. We also show that models struggle to reproduce observables such as dust-to-gas and dust-to-stellar ratios simultaneously, possibly indicating an overestimation of the gas mass through current calibrations, especially at high metallicities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metal and dust evolution in ALMA REBELS galaxies: insights for future JWST observations
Palla, Marco
De Looze, Ilse
Relaño, Monica
van der Giessen, Stefan
Dayal, Pratika
Ferrara, Andrea
Schneider, Raffaella
Graziani, Luca
Algera, Hiddo S. B.
Aravena, Manuel
Bowler, Rebecca A. A.
Hygate, Alexander P. S.
Inami, Hanae
van Leeuwen, Ivana
Bouwens, Rychard
Hodge, Jacqueline
Smit, Renske
Stefanon, Mauro
van der Werf, Paul
Astrophysics of Galaxies
ALMA observations revealed the presence of significant amounts of dust in the first Gyr of Cosmic time. However, the metal and dust buildup picture remains very uncertain due to the lack of constraints on metallicity. JWST has started to reveal the metal content of high-redshift targets, which may lead to firmer constraints on high-redshift dusty galaxies evolution. In this work, we use detailed chemical and dust evolution models to explore the evolution of galaxies within the ALMA REBELS survey, testing different metallicity scenarios that could be inferred from JWST observations. In the models, we track the buildup of stellar mass by using non-parametric SFHs for REBELS galaxies. Different scenarios for metal and dust evolution are simulated by allowing different prescriptions for gas flows and dust processes. The model outputs are compared with measured dust scaling relations, by employing metallicity-dependent calibrations for the gas mass based on the [CII]158micron line. Independently of the galaxies metal content, we found no need for extreme dust prescriptions to explain the dust masses revealed by ALMA. However, different levels of metal enrichment will lead to different dominant dust production mechanisms, with stardust production dominant over other ISM dust processes only in the metal-poor case. This points out how metallicity measurements from JWST will significantly improve our understanding of the dust buildup in high-redshift galaxies. We also show that models struggle to reproduce observables such as dust-to-gas and dust-to-stellar ratios simultaneously, possibly indicating an overestimation of the gas mass through current calibrations, especially at high metallicities.
title Metal and dust evolution in ALMA REBELS galaxies: insights for future JWST observations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16071