Using Multiple Outcomes to Improve the Synthetic Control Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Liyang, Ben-Michael, Eli, Feller, Avi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Sun, Liyang
Ben-Michael, Eli
Feller, Avi
author_facet Sun, Liyang
Ben-Michael, Eli
Feller, Avi
contents When there are multiple outcome series of interest, Synthetic Control analyses typically proceed by estimating separate weights for each outcome. In this paper, we instead propose estimating a common set of weights across outcomes, by balancing either a vector of all outcomes or an index or average of them. Under a low-rank factor model, we show that these approaches lead to lower bias bounds than separate weights, and that averaging leads to further gains when the number of outcomes grows. We illustrate this via a re-analysis of the impact of the Flint water crisis on educational outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Multiple Outcomes to Improve the Synthetic Control Method
Sun, Liyang
Ben-Michael, Eli
Feller, Avi
Econometrics
Methodology
When there are multiple outcome series of interest, Synthetic Control analyses typically proceed by estimating separate weights for each outcome. In this paper, we instead propose estimating a common set of weights across outcomes, by balancing either a vector of all outcomes or an index or average of them. Under a low-rank factor model, we show that these approaches lead to lower bias bounds than separate weights, and that averaging leads to further gains when the number of outcomes grows. We illustrate this via a re-analysis of the impact of the Flint water crisis on educational outcomes.
title Using Multiple Outcomes to Improve the Synthetic Control Method
topic Econometrics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16260