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Hauptverfasser: Bhattacharya, Amartya, Brahma, Debarshi, Mahadev, Suraj Nagaje, Asati, Anmol, Verma, Vikas, Biswas, Soma
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16496
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author Bhattacharya, Amartya
Brahma, Debarshi
Mahadev, Suraj Nagaje
Asati, Anmol
Verma, Vikas
Biswas, Soma
author_facet Bhattacharya, Amartya
Brahma, Debarshi
Mahadev, Suraj Nagaje
Asati, Anmol
Verma, Vikas
Biswas, Soma
contents Spread of fake news using out-of-context images and captions has become widespread in this era of information overload. Since fake news can belong to different domains like politics, sports, etc. with their unique characteristics, inference on a test image-caption pair is contingent on how well the model has been trained on similar data. Since training individual models for each domain is not practical, we propose a novel framework termed DPOD (Domain-specific Prompt tuning using Out-of-domain data), which can exploit out-of-domain data during training to improve fake news detection of all desired domains simultaneously. First, to compute generalizable features, we modify the Vision-Language Model, CLIP to extract features that helps to align the representations of the images and corresponding captions of both the in-domain and out-of-domain data in a label-aware manner. Further, we propose a domain-specific prompt learning technique which leverages training samples of all the available domains based on the extent they can be useful to the desired domain. Extensive experiments on the large-scale NewsCLIPpings and VERITE benchmarks demonstrate that DPOD achieves state of-the-art performance for this challenging task. Code: https://github.com/scviab/DPOD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Out-of-Domain data help to Learn Domain-Specific Prompts for Multimodal Misinformation Detection?
Bhattacharya, Amartya
Brahma, Debarshi
Mahadev, Suraj Nagaje
Asati, Anmol
Verma, Vikas
Biswas, Soma
Machine Learning
Spread of fake news using out-of-context images and captions has become widespread in this era of information overload. Since fake news can belong to different domains like politics, sports, etc. with their unique characteristics, inference on a test image-caption pair is contingent on how well the model has been trained on similar data. Since training individual models for each domain is not practical, we propose a novel framework termed DPOD (Domain-specific Prompt tuning using Out-of-domain data), which can exploit out-of-domain data during training to improve fake news detection of all desired domains simultaneously. First, to compute generalizable features, we modify the Vision-Language Model, CLIP to extract features that helps to align the representations of the images and corresponding captions of both the in-domain and out-of-domain data in a label-aware manner. Further, we propose a domain-specific prompt learning technique which leverages training samples of all the available domains based on the extent they can be useful to the desired domain. Extensive experiments on the large-scale NewsCLIPpings and VERITE benchmarks demonstrate that DPOD achieves state of-the-art performance for this challenging task. Code: https://github.com/scviab/DPOD.
title Can Out-of-Domain data help to Learn Domain-Specific Prompts for Multimodal Misinformation Detection?
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16496