Pair creation in hot electrosphere of compact astrophysical objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Prakapenia, Mikalai, Vereshchagin, Gregory
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Prakapenia, Mikalai
Vereshchagin, Gregory
author_facet Prakapenia, Mikalai
Vereshchagin, Gregory
contents The mechanism of pair creation in electrosphere of compact astrophysical objects such as quark stars or neutron stars is revisited, paying attention to evaporation of electrons and acceleration of electrons and positrons, previously not addressed in the literature. We perform a series of numerical simulations using the Vlasov-Maxwell equations. The rate of pair creation strongly depends on electric field strength in the electrosphere. Despite Pauli blocking is explicitly taken into account, we find no exponential suppression of the pair creation rate at low temperatures. The luminosity in pairs increases with temperature and it may reach up to $L_\pm\sim 10^{52}$ erg/s, much larger than previously assumed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pair creation in hot electrosphere of compact astrophysical objects
Prakapenia, Mikalai
Vereshchagin, Gregory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The mechanism of pair creation in electrosphere of compact astrophysical objects such as quark stars or neutron stars is revisited, paying attention to evaporation of electrons and acceleration of electrons and positrons, previously not addressed in the literature. We perform a series of numerical simulations using the Vlasov-Maxwell equations. The rate of pair creation strongly depends on electric field strength in the electrosphere. Despite Pauli blocking is explicitly taken into account, we find no exponential suppression of the pair creation rate at low temperatures. The luminosity in pairs increases with temperature and it may reach up to $L_\pm\sim 10^{52}$ erg/s, much larger than previously assumed.
title Pair creation in hot electrosphere of compact astrophysical objects
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16653