Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Klimek, Anton, Mondal, Debasmita, Block, Stephan, Sharma, Prerna, Netz, Roland R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16753
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866914805919514624
author Klimek, Anton
Mondal, Debasmita
Block, Stephan
Sharma, Prerna
Netz, Roland R.
author_facet Klimek, Anton
Mondal, Debasmita
Block, Stephan
Sharma, Prerna
Netz, Roland R.
contents We present a method to differentiate organisms solely by their motion based on the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) and use it to distinguish two different swimming modes of strongly confined unicellular microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CR). The GLE is the most general model for active or passive motion of organisms and particles and in particular includes non-Markovian effects, i.e., the trajectory memory of its past. We extract all GLE parameters from individual cell trajectories and perform an unbiased cluster analysis to group them into different classes. For the specific cell population employed in the experiments, the GLE-based assignment into the two different swimming modes works perfectly, as checked by control experiments. The classification and sorting of single cells and organisms is important in different areas, our method that is based on motion trajectories offers wide-ranging applications in biology and medicine.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven classification of individual cells by their non-Markovian motion
Klimek, Anton
Mondal, Debasmita
Block, Stephan
Sharma, Prerna
Netz, Roland R.
Biological Physics
We present a method to differentiate organisms solely by their motion based on the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) and use it to distinguish two different swimming modes of strongly confined unicellular microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CR). The GLE is the most general model for active or passive motion of organisms and particles and in particular includes non-Markovian effects, i.e., the trajectory memory of its past. We extract all GLE parameters from individual cell trajectories and perform an unbiased cluster analysis to group them into different classes. For the specific cell population employed in the experiments, the GLE-based assignment into the two different swimming modes works perfectly, as checked by control experiments. The classification and sorting of single cells and organisms is important in different areas, our method that is based on motion trajectories offers wide-ranging applications in biology and medicine.
title Data-driven classification of individual cells by their non-Markovian motion
topic Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16753