Selective-Area-Grown PbTe-Pb Planar Josephson Junctions for Quantum Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Ruidong, Song, Wenyu, Miao, Wentao, Yu, Zehao, Wang, Zhaoyu, Yang, Shuai, Gao, Yichun, Wang, Yuhao, Chen, Fangting, Geng, Zuhan, Yang, Lining, Xu, Jiaye, Feng, Xiao, Wang, Tiantian, Zang, Yunyi, Li, Lin, Shang, Runan, Xue, Qi-Kun, He, Ke, Zhang, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Li, Ruidong
Song, Wenyu
Miao, Wentao
Yu, Zehao
Wang, Zhaoyu
Yang, Shuai
Gao, Yichun
Wang, Yuhao
Chen, Fangting
Geng, Zuhan
Yang, Lining
Xu, Jiaye
Feng, Xiao
Wang, Tiantian
Zang, Yunyi
Li, Lin
Shang, Runan
Xue, Qi-Kun
He, Ke
Zhang, Hao
author_facet Li, Ruidong
Song, Wenyu
Miao, Wentao
Yu, Zehao
Wang, Zhaoyu
Yang, Shuai
Gao, Yichun
Wang, Yuhao
Chen, Fangting
Geng, Zuhan
Yang, Lining
Xu, Jiaye
Feng, Xiao
Wang, Tiantian
Zang, Yunyi
Li, Lin
Shang, Runan
Xue, Qi-Kun
He, Ke
Zhang, Hao
contents Planar Josephson junctions are predicted to host Majorana zero modes. The material platforms in previous studies are two dimensional electron gases (InAs, InSb, InAsSb and HgTe) coupled to a superconductor such as Al or Nb. Here, we introduce a new material platform for planar JJs, the PbTe-Pb hybrid. The semiconductor, PbTe, was grown as a thin film via selective area epitaxy. The Josephson junction was defined by a shadow wall during the deposition of the superconductor Pb. Scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals a sharp semiconductor-superconductor interface. Gate-tunable supercurrent and multiple Andreev reflections are observed. A perpendicular magnetic field causes interference patterns of the switching current, exhibiting Fraunhofer-like and SQUID-like behaviors. We further demonstrate a prototype device for Majorana detection, wherein phase bias and tunneling spectroscopy are applicable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selective-Area-Grown PbTe-Pb Planar Josephson Junctions for Quantum Devices
Li, Ruidong
Song, Wenyu
Miao, Wentao
Yu, Zehao
Wang, Zhaoyu
Yang, Shuai
Gao, Yichun
Wang, Yuhao
Chen, Fangting
Geng, Zuhan
Yang, Lining
Xu, Jiaye
Feng, Xiao
Wang, Tiantian
Zang, Yunyi
Li, Lin
Shang, Runan
Xue, Qi-Kun
He, Ke
Zhang, Hao
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Planar Josephson junctions are predicted to host Majorana zero modes. The material platforms in previous studies are two dimensional electron gases (InAs, InSb, InAsSb and HgTe) coupled to a superconductor such as Al or Nb. Here, we introduce a new material platform for planar JJs, the PbTe-Pb hybrid. The semiconductor, PbTe, was grown as a thin film via selective area epitaxy. The Josephson junction was defined by a shadow wall during the deposition of the superconductor Pb. Scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals a sharp semiconductor-superconductor interface. Gate-tunable supercurrent and multiple Andreev reflections are observed. A perpendicular magnetic field causes interference patterns of the switching current, exhibiting Fraunhofer-like and SQUID-like behaviors. We further demonstrate a prototype device for Majorana detection, wherein phase bias and tunneling spectroscopy are applicable.
title Selective-Area-Grown PbTe-Pb Planar Josephson Junctions for Quantum Devices
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16815