FedECA: Federated External Control Arms for Causal Inference with Time-To-Event Data in Distributed Settings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Terrail, Jean Ogier du, Klopfenstein, Quentin, Li, Honghao, Mayer, Imke, Loiseau, Nicolas, Hallal, Mohammad, Debouver, Michael, Camalon, Thibault, Fouqueray, Thibault, Castro, Jorge Arellano, Yanes, Zahia, Dahan, Laëtitia, Taïeb, Julien, Laurent-Puig, Pierre, Bachet, Jean-Baptiste, Zhao, Shulin, Nicolle, Remy, Cros, Jérome, Gonzalez, Daniel, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Velasco, Adelaida Garcia, Abdilleh, Kawther, Doss, Sudheer, Balazard, Félix, Andreux, Mathieu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Terrail, Jean Ogier du
Klopfenstein, Quentin
Li, Honghao
Mayer, Imke
Loiseau, Nicolas
Hallal, Mohammad
Debouver, Michael
Camalon, Thibault
Fouqueray, Thibault
Castro, Jorge Arellano
Yanes, Zahia
Dahan, Laëtitia
Taïeb, Julien
Laurent-Puig, Pierre
Bachet, Jean-Baptiste
Zhao, Shulin
Nicolle, Remy
Cros, Jérome
Gonzalez, Daniel
Carreras-Torres, Robert
Velasco, Adelaida Garcia
Abdilleh, Kawther
Doss, Sudheer
Balazard, Félix
Andreux, Mathieu
author_facet Terrail, Jean Ogier du
Klopfenstein, Quentin
Li, Honghao
Mayer, Imke
Loiseau, Nicolas
Hallal, Mohammad
Debouver, Michael
Camalon, Thibault
Fouqueray, Thibault
Castro, Jorge Arellano
Yanes, Zahia
Dahan, Laëtitia
Taïeb, Julien
Laurent-Puig, Pierre
Bachet, Jean-Baptiste
Zhao, Shulin
Nicolle, Remy
Cros, Jérome
Gonzalez, Daniel
Carreras-Torres, Robert
Velasco, Adelaida Garcia
Abdilleh, Kawther
Doss, Sudheer
Balazard, Félix
Andreux, Mathieu
contents External control arms can inform early clinical development of experimental drugs and provide efficacy evidence for regulatory approval. However, accessing sufficient real-world or historical clinical trials data is challenging. Indeed, regulations protecting patients' rights by strictly controlling data processing make pooling data from multiple sources in a central server often difficult. To address these limitations, we develop a method that leverages federated learning to enable inverse probability of treatment weighting for time-to-event outcomes on separate cohorts without needing to pool data. To showcase its potential, we apply it in different settings of increasing complexity, culminating with a real-world use-case in which our method is used to compare the treatment effect of two approved chemotherapy regimens using data from three separate cohorts of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. By sharing our code, we hope it will foster the creation of federated research networks and thus accelerate drug development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_16984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedECA: Federated External Control Arms for Causal Inference with Time-To-Event Data in Distributed Settings
Terrail, Jean Ogier du
Klopfenstein, Quentin
Li, Honghao
Mayer, Imke
Loiseau, Nicolas
Hallal, Mohammad
Debouver, Michael
Camalon, Thibault
Fouqueray, Thibault
Castro, Jorge Arellano
Yanes, Zahia
Dahan, Laëtitia
Taïeb, Julien
Laurent-Puig, Pierre
Bachet, Jean-Baptiste
Zhao, Shulin
Nicolle, Remy
Cros, Jérome
Gonzalez, Daniel
Carreras-Torres, Robert
Velasco, Adelaida Garcia
Abdilleh, Kawther
Doss, Sudheer
Balazard, Félix
Andreux, Mathieu
Methodology
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
External control arms can inform early clinical development of experimental drugs and provide efficacy evidence for regulatory approval. However, accessing sufficient real-world or historical clinical trials data is challenging. Indeed, regulations protecting patients' rights by strictly controlling data processing make pooling data from multiple sources in a central server often difficult. To address these limitations, we develop a method that leverages federated learning to enable inverse probability of treatment weighting for time-to-event outcomes on separate cohorts without needing to pool data. To showcase its potential, we apply it in different settings of increasing complexity, culminating with a real-world use-case in which our method is used to compare the treatment effect of two approved chemotherapy regimens using data from three separate cohorts of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. By sharing our code, we hope it will foster the creation of federated research networks and thus accelerate drug development.
title FedECA: Federated External Control Arms for Causal Inference with Time-To-Event Data in Distributed Settings
topic Methodology
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16984