Chiral adiabatic transmission protected by Fermi surface topology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Day, Isidora Araya, Vilkelis, Kostas, Manesco, Antonio L. R., Bozkurt, A. Mert, Fatemi, Valla, Akhmerov, Anton R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Day, Isidora Araya
Vilkelis, Kostas
Manesco, Antonio L. R.
Bozkurt, A. Mert
Fatemi, Valla
Akhmerov, Anton R.
author_facet Day, Isidora Araya
Vilkelis, Kostas
Manesco, Antonio L. R.
Bozkurt, A. Mert
Fatemi, Valla
Akhmerov, Anton R.
contents We demonstrate that Andreev modes that propagate along a transparent Josephson junction have a perfect transmission at the point where three junctions meet. The chirality and the number of quantized transmission channels is determined by the topology of the Fermi surface and the vorticity of the superconducting phase differences at the trijunction. We explain this chiral adiabatic transmission (CAT) as a consequence of the adiabatic evolution of the scattering modes both in momentum and real space. The dispersion relation of the junction then separates the scattering trajectories by introducing inaccessible regions of phase space. We expect that CAT is observable in nonlocal conductance and thermal transport measurements. Furthermore, because it does not rely on particle-hole symmetry, CAT is also possible to observe directly in metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_17160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral adiabatic transmission protected by Fermi surface topology
Day, Isidora Araya
Vilkelis, Kostas
Manesco, Antonio L. R.
Bozkurt, A. Mert
Fatemi, Valla
Akhmerov, Anton R.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We demonstrate that Andreev modes that propagate along a transparent Josephson junction have a perfect transmission at the point where three junctions meet. The chirality and the number of quantized transmission channels is determined by the topology of the Fermi surface and the vorticity of the superconducting phase differences at the trijunction. We explain this chiral adiabatic transmission (CAT) as a consequence of the adiabatic evolution of the scattering modes both in momentum and real space. The dispersion relation of the junction then separates the scattering trajectories by introducing inaccessible regions of phase space. We expect that CAT is observable in nonlocal conductance and thermal transport measurements. Furthermore, because it does not rely on particle-hole symmetry, CAT is also possible to observe directly in metamaterials.
title Chiral adiabatic transmission protected by Fermi surface topology
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17160