Polariton microfluidics for nonreciprocal dragging and reconfigurable shaping of polaritons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cui, Zhenyang, Xia, Sihao, Shen, Lian, Zheng, Bin, Chen, Hongsheng, Wu, Yingjie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Cui, Zhenyang
Xia, Sihao
Shen, Lian
Zheng, Bin
Chen, Hongsheng
Wu, Yingjie
author_facet Cui, Zhenyang
Xia, Sihao
Shen, Lian
Zheng, Bin
Chen, Hongsheng
Wu, Yingjie
contents Dielectric environment engineering is an efficient and general approach to manipulating polaritons. Liquids serving as surrounding media of polaritons have been used to shift polariton dispersions and tailor polariton wavefronts. However, those liquid-based methods have so far been limited to their static states, not fully unleashing the promises offered by the mobility of liquids. Here, we propose a microfluidic strategy for polariton manipulation by merging polaritonics with microfluidics. The diffusion of fluids causes gradient refractive indices over microchannels, which breaks the symmetry of polariton dispersions and realizes the non-reciprocal dragging of polaritons. Based on polariton microfluidics, we also design a set of on-chip polaritonic elements to actively shape polaritons, including planar lenses, off-axis lenses, Janus lenses, bends, and splitters. Our strategy expands the toolkit for the manipulation of polaritons at the subwavelength scale and possesses potential in the fields of polariton biochemistry and molecular sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_17308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polariton microfluidics for nonreciprocal dragging and reconfigurable shaping of polaritons
Cui, Zhenyang
Xia, Sihao
Shen, Lian
Zheng, Bin
Chen, Hongsheng
Wu, Yingjie
Optics
Applied Physics
Dielectric environment engineering is an efficient and general approach to manipulating polaritons. Liquids serving as surrounding media of polaritons have been used to shift polariton dispersions and tailor polariton wavefronts. However, those liquid-based methods have so far been limited to their static states, not fully unleashing the promises offered by the mobility of liquids. Here, we propose a microfluidic strategy for polariton manipulation by merging polaritonics with microfluidics. The diffusion of fluids causes gradient refractive indices over microchannels, which breaks the symmetry of polariton dispersions and realizes the non-reciprocal dragging of polaritons. Based on polariton microfluidics, we also design a set of on-chip polaritonic elements to actively shape polaritons, including planar lenses, off-axis lenses, Janus lenses, bends, and splitters. Our strategy expands the toolkit for the manipulation of polaritons at the subwavelength scale and possesses potential in the fields of polariton biochemistry and molecular sensing.
title Polariton microfluidics for nonreciprocal dragging and reconfigurable shaping of polaritons
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17308