Systematic-free limit on new light scalar bosons via isotope shift spectroscopy in Ca$^+$

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Main Authors: Chang, Timothy T., Awazi, Bless Bah, Berengut, Julian C., Fuchs, Elina, Doret, S. Charles
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chang, Timothy T.
Awazi, Bless Bah
Berengut, Julian C.
Fuchs, Elina
Doret, S. Charles
author_facet Chang, Timothy T.
Awazi, Bless Bah
Berengut, Julian C.
Fuchs, Elina
Doret, S. Charles
contents We report a precise measurement of the isotope shifts in the $4^2$S$_{1/2} \rightarrow 3^2$D$_{3/2}$ electric quadrupole transition at 732~nm in $^{40 - 42,44,48}$Ca$^+$ via high-resolution laser spectroscopy of co-trapped ions, finding measured shifts of 2,775,392,374.8(6.0), 5,347,679,835.1(5.9), and 10,003,129,115.1(5.7)\,Hz between $^{42,44,48}$Ca$^+$and $^{40}$Ca$^+$, respectively. When combined with prior measurements on the $4^2$S$_{1/2} \rightarrow 3^2$D$_{5/2}$ transition [Phys. Rev. A 100, 022514 (2019), https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.022514] a King Plot analysis shows the data to be consistent with linearity below the level of parts per billion. This observed linearity, which is free of nuclear systematics, improves the previous isotope-shift based limits of Ca$^+$ for couplings of a scalar boson beyond the Standard Model to electrons and neutrons by a factor of 3. Our new limit excludes part of the coupling range remaining for a new physics interpretation after accounting for one higher-order nuclear term in the nonlinear King plot of Yb/Yb$^+$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_17337
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic-free limit on new light scalar bosons via isotope shift spectroscopy in Ca$^+$
Chang, Timothy T.
Awazi, Bless Bah
Berengut, Julian C.
Fuchs, Elina
Doret, S. Charles
Atomic Physics
We report a precise measurement of the isotope shifts in the $4^2$S$_{1/2} \rightarrow 3^2$D$_{3/2}$ electric quadrupole transition at 732~nm in $^{40 - 42,44,48}$Ca$^+$ via high-resolution laser spectroscopy of co-trapped ions, finding measured shifts of 2,775,392,374.8(6.0), 5,347,679,835.1(5.9), and 10,003,129,115.1(5.7)\,Hz between $^{42,44,48}$Ca$^+$and $^{40}$Ca$^+$, respectively. When combined with prior measurements on the $4^2$S$_{1/2} \rightarrow 3^2$D$_{5/2}$ transition [Phys. Rev. A 100, 022514 (2019), https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.022514] a King Plot analysis shows the data to be consistent with linearity below the level of parts per billion. This observed linearity, which is free of nuclear systematics, improves the previous isotope-shift based limits of Ca$^+$ for couplings of a scalar boson beyond the Standard Model to electrons and neutrons by a factor of 3. Our new limit excludes part of the coupling range remaining for a new physics interpretation after accounting for one higher-order nuclear term in the nonlinear King plot of Yb/Yb$^+$.
title Systematic-free limit on new light scalar bosons via isotope shift spectroscopy in Ca$^+$
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17337