On the size and complexity of scrambles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Connor, Seamus, DiSilvio, Steven, Kononova, Sasha, Morrison, Ralph, Singal, Krish
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Connor, Seamus
DiSilvio, Steven
Kononova, Sasha
Morrison, Ralph
Singal, Krish
author_facet Connor, Seamus
DiSilvio, Steven
Kononova, Sasha
Morrison, Ralph
Singal, Krish
contents The scramble number of a graph, a natural generalization of bramble number, is an invariant recently developed to study chip-firing games and graph gonality. We introduce the carton number of a graph, defined to be the minimum size of a maximum order scramble, to study the computational complexity of scramble number. We show that there exist graphs with carton number exponential in the size of the graph, proving that scrambles are not valid NP certificates. We characterize families of graphs whose scramble number and gonality can be constant-factor approximated in polynomial time and show that the disjoint version of scramble number is fixed parameter tractable. Lastly, we find that vertex congestion is an upper bound on screewidth and thus scramble number, leading to a new proof of the best known bound on the treewidth of line graphs and a bound on the scramble number of planar graphs with bounded degree.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_17342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the size and complexity of scrambles
Connor, Seamus
DiSilvio, Steven
Kononova, Sasha
Morrison, Ralph
Singal, Krish
Combinatorics
05C57, 05C85, 14T05
The scramble number of a graph, a natural generalization of bramble number, is an invariant recently developed to study chip-firing games and graph gonality. We introduce the carton number of a graph, defined to be the minimum size of a maximum order scramble, to study the computational complexity of scramble number. We show that there exist graphs with carton number exponential in the size of the graph, proving that scrambles are not valid NP certificates. We characterize families of graphs whose scramble number and gonality can be constant-factor approximated in polynomial time and show that the disjoint version of scramble number is fixed parameter tractable. Lastly, we find that vertex congestion is an upper bound on screewidth and thus scramble number, leading to a new proof of the best known bound on the treewidth of line graphs and a bound on the scramble number of planar graphs with bounded degree.
title On the size and complexity of scrambles
topic Combinatorics
05C57, 05C85, 14T05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17342