Experimental Generation of Spin-Photon Entanglement in Silicon Carbide

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fang, Ren-Zhou, Lai, Xiao-Yi, Li, Tao, Su, Ren-Zhu, Lu, Bo-Wei, Yang, Chao-Wei, Liu, Run-Ze, Qiao, Yu-Kun, Li, Cheng, He, Zhi-Gang, Huang, Jia, Li, Hao, You, Li-Xing, Huo, Yong-Heng, Bao, Xiao-Hui, Pan, Jian-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fang, Ren-Zhou
Lai, Xiao-Yi
Li, Tao
Su, Ren-Zhu
Lu, Bo-Wei
Yang, Chao-Wei
Liu, Run-Ze
Qiao, Yu-Kun
Li, Cheng
He, Zhi-Gang
Huang, Jia
Li, Hao
You, Li-Xing
Huo, Yong-Heng
Bao, Xiao-Hui
Pan, Jian-Wei
author_facet Fang, Ren-Zhou
Lai, Xiao-Yi
Li, Tao
Su, Ren-Zhu
Lu, Bo-Wei
Yang, Chao-Wei
Liu, Run-Ze
Qiao, Yu-Kun
Li, Cheng
He, Zhi-Gang
Huang, Jia
Li, Hao
You, Li-Xing
Huo, Yong-Heng
Bao, Xiao-Hui
Pan, Jian-Wei
contents A solid-state approach for quantum networks is advantages, as it allows the integration of nanophotonics to enhance the photon emission and the utilization of weakly coupled nuclear spins for long-lived storage. Silicon carbide, specifically point defects within it, shows great promise in this regard due to the easy of availability and well-established nanofabrication techniques. Despite of remarkable progresses made, achieving spin-photon entanglement remains a crucial aspect to be realized. In this paper, we experimentally generate entanglement between a silicon vacancy defect in silicon carbide and a scattered single photon in the zero-phonon line. The spin state is measured by detecting photons scattered in the phonon sideband. The photonic qubit is encoded in the time-bin degree-of-freedom and measured using an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Photonic correlations not only reveal the quality of the entanglement but also verify the deterministic nature of the entanglement creation process. By harnessing two pairs of such spin-photon entanglement, it becomes straightforward to entangle remote quantum nodes at long distance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_17455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Generation of Spin-Photon Entanglement in Silicon Carbide
Fang, Ren-Zhou
Lai, Xiao-Yi
Li, Tao
Su, Ren-Zhu
Lu, Bo-Wei
Yang, Chao-Wei
Liu, Run-Ze
Qiao, Yu-Kun
Li, Cheng
He, Zhi-Gang
Huang, Jia
Li, Hao
You, Li-Xing
Huo, Yong-Heng
Bao, Xiao-Hui
Pan, Jian-Wei
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
A solid-state approach for quantum networks is advantages, as it allows the integration of nanophotonics to enhance the photon emission and the utilization of weakly coupled nuclear spins for long-lived storage. Silicon carbide, specifically point defects within it, shows great promise in this regard due to the easy of availability and well-established nanofabrication techniques. Despite of remarkable progresses made, achieving spin-photon entanglement remains a crucial aspect to be realized. In this paper, we experimentally generate entanglement between a silicon vacancy defect in silicon carbide and a scattered single photon in the zero-phonon line. The spin state is measured by detecting photons scattered in the phonon sideband. The photonic qubit is encoded in the time-bin degree-of-freedom and measured using an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Photonic correlations not only reveal the quality of the entanglement but also verify the deterministic nature of the entanglement creation process. By harnessing two pairs of such spin-photon entanglement, it becomes straightforward to entangle remote quantum nodes at long distance.
title Experimental Generation of Spin-Photon Entanglement in Silicon Carbide
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17455