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Autori principali: Todarello, Elisa, Regis, Marco, Bianchini, Federico, Singal, Jack, Branchini, Enzo, Cowie, Fraser J., Heston, Sean, Horiuchi, Shunsaku, Lucero, Danielle, Offringa, Andre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17641
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author Todarello, Elisa
Regis, Marco
Bianchini, Federico
Singal, Jack
Branchini, Enzo
Cowie, Fraser J.
Heston, Sean
Horiuchi, Shunsaku
Lucero, Danielle
Offringa, Andre
author_facet Todarello, Elisa
Regis, Marco
Bianchini, Federico
Singal, Jack
Branchini, Enzo
Cowie, Fraser J.
Heston, Sean
Horiuchi, Shunsaku
Lucero, Danielle
Offringa, Andre
contents The origin of the radio synchrotron background (RSB) is currently unknown. Its understanding might have profound implications in fundamental physics or might reveal a new class of radio emitters. In this work, we consider the scenario in which the RSB is due to extragalactic radio sources and measure the angular cross-correlation of LOFAR images of the diffuse radio sky with matter tracers at different redshifts, provided by galaxy catalogs and CMB lensing. We compare these measured cross-correlations to those expected for models of RSB sources. We find that low-redshift populations of discrete sources are excluded by the data, while higher redshift explanations are compatible with available observations. We also conclude that at least 20\% of the RSB surface brightness level must originate from populations tracing the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe, indicating that at least this fraction of the RSB is of extragalactic origin. Future measurements of the correlation between the RSB and tracers of high-redshift sources will be crucial to constraining the source population of the RSB.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Constraints on the origin of the radio synchrotron background via angular correlations
Todarello, Elisa
Regis, Marco
Bianchini, Federico
Singal, Jack
Branchini, Enzo
Cowie, Fraser J.
Heston, Sean
Horiuchi, Shunsaku
Lucero, Danielle
Offringa, Andre
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The origin of the radio synchrotron background (RSB) is currently unknown. Its understanding might have profound implications in fundamental physics or might reveal a new class of radio emitters. In this work, we consider the scenario in which the RSB is due to extragalactic radio sources and measure the angular cross-correlation of LOFAR images of the diffuse radio sky with matter tracers at different redshifts, provided by galaxy catalogs and CMB lensing. We compare these measured cross-correlations to those expected for models of RSB sources. We find that low-redshift populations of discrete sources are excluded by the data, while higher redshift explanations are compatible with available observations. We also conclude that at least 20\% of the RSB surface brightness level must originate from populations tracing the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe, indicating that at least this fraction of the RSB is of extragalactic origin. Future measurements of the correlation between the RSB and tracers of high-redshift sources will be crucial to constraining the source population of the RSB.
title Constraints on the origin of the radio synchrotron background via angular correlations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17641