Exponential acceleration of macroscopic quantum tunneling in a Floquet Ising model

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Grattan, George, Barton, Brandon A., Feeney, Sean, Mossi, Gianni, Patnaik, Pratik, Sagal, Jacob C., Carr, Lincoln D., Oganesyan, Vadim, Kapit, Eliot
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914912555499520
author Grattan, George
Barton, Brandon A.
Feeney, Sean
Mossi, Gianni
Patnaik, Pratik
Sagal, Jacob C.
Carr, Lincoln D.
Oganesyan, Vadim
Kapit, Eliot
author_facet Grattan, George
Barton, Brandon A.
Feeney, Sean
Mossi, Gianni
Patnaik, Pratik
Sagal, Jacob C.
Carr, Lincoln D.
Oganesyan, Vadim
Kapit, Eliot
contents The exponential suppression of macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in the number of elements to be reconfigured is an essential element of broken symmetry phases. This suppression is also a core bottleneck in quantum algorithms, such as traversing an energy landscape in optimization, and adiabatic state preparation more generally. In this work, we demonstrate exponential acceleration of MQT through Floquet engineering with the application of a uniform, high frequency transverse drive field. Using the ferromagnetic phase of the transverse field Ising model in one and two dimensions as a prototypical example, we identify three phenomenological regimes as a function of drive strength. For weak drives, the system exhibits exponentially decaying tunneling rates but robust magnetic order; in the crossover regime at intermediate drive strength, we find polynomial decay of tunnelling alongside vanishing magnetic order; and at very strong drive strengths both the Rabi frequency and time-averaged magnetic order are approximately constant with increasing system size. We support these claims with extensive full wavefunction and tensor network numerical simulations, and theoretical analysis. An experimental test of these results presents a technologically important and novel scientific question accessible on NISQ-era quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_17814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential acceleration of macroscopic quantum tunneling in a Floquet Ising model
Grattan, George
Barton, Brandon A.
Feeney, Sean
Mossi, Gianni
Patnaik, Pratik
Sagal, Jacob C.
Carr, Lincoln D.
Oganesyan, Vadim
Kapit, Eliot
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The exponential suppression of macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in the number of elements to be reconfigured is an essential element of broken symmetry phases. This suppression is also a core bottleneck in quantum algorithms, such as traversing an energy landscape in optimization, and adiabatic state preparation more generally. In this work, we demonstrate exponential acceleration of MQT through Floquet engineering with the application of a uniform, high frequency transverse drive field. Using the ferromagnetic phase of the transverse field Ising model in one and two dimensions as a prototypical example, we identify three phenomenological regimes as a function of drive strength. For weak drives, the system exhibits exponentially decaying tunneling rates but robust magnetic order; in the crossover regime at intermediate drive strength, we find polynomial decay of tunnelling alongside vanishing magnetic order; and at very strong drive strengths both the Rabi frequency and time-averaged magnetic order are approximately constant with increasing system size. We support these claims with extensive full wavefunction and tensor network numerical simulations, and theoretical analysis. An experimental test of these results presents a technologically important and novel scientific question accessible on NISQ-era quantum computers.
title Exponential acceleration of macroscopic quantum tunneling in a Floquet Ising model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17814