Cm$^{15+}$ and Bk$^{16+}$ ion clocks with enhanced sensitivity to new physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dzuba, V. A., Flambaum, V. V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Dzuba, V. A.
Flambaum, V. V.
author_facet Dzuba, V. A.
Flambaum, V. V.
contents We perform calculations of electronic structure of Cm$^{15+}$ and Bk$^{16+}$ ions and demonstrate that they have transitions which combine the features of atomic optical clocks with the enhanced sensitivity to the variations of the fine structure constant $α$. The high sensitivity is due to large nuclear charge $Z$, high ionisation degree $Z_i$ and the effect of {\em level crossing}, which enables optical transitions between states of different configurations. These are the $6p_{1/2}-5f_{5/2} $ and $6p_{1/2}-5f_{7/2} $ transitions in the single valence electron approximation. Variation of $α$ may be due to the interaction with scalar and pseudoscalar (axion) dark matter fields. Therefore, Cm$^{15+}$ and Bk$^{16+}$ clocks are promising candidates to search for these fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cm$^{15+}$ and Bk$^{16+}$ ion clocks with enhanced sensitivity to new physics
Dzuba, V. A.
Flambaum, V. V.
Atomic Physics
We perform calculations of electronic structure of Cm$^{15+}$ and Bk$^{16+}$ ions and demonstrate that they have transitions which combine the features of atomic optical clocks with the enhanced sensitivity to the variations of the fine structure constant $α$. The high sensitivity is due to large nuclear charge $Z$, high ionisation degree $Z_i$ and the effect of {\em level crossing}, which enables optical transitions between states of different configurations. These are the $6p_{1/2}-5f_{5/2} $ and $6p_{1/2}-5f_{7/2} $ transitions in the single valence electron approximation. Variation of $α$ may be due to the interaction with scalar and pseudoscalar (axion) dark matter fields. Therefore, Cm$^{15+}$ and Bk$^{16+}$ clocks are promising candidates to search for these fields.
title Cm$^{15+}$ and Bk$^{16+}$ ion clocks with enhanced sensitivity to new physics
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18264