Investigating Collaborative Data Practices: a Case Study on Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Henkin, Rafael, Remfry, Elizabeth, Reynolds, Duncan J., Clinch, Megan, Barnes, Michael R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Henkin, Rafael
Remfry, Elizabeth
Reynolds, Duncan J.
Clinch, Megan
Barnes, Michael R.
author_facet Henkin, Rafael
Remfry, Elizabeth
Reynolds, Duncan J.
Clinch, Megan
Barnes, Michael R.
contents Developing artificial intelligence (AI) tools for healthcare is a collaborative effort, bringing data scientists, clinicians, patients and other disciplines together. In this paper, we explore the collaborative data practices of research consortia tasked with applying AI tools to understand and manage multiple long-term conditions in the UK. Through an inductive thematic analysis of 13 semi-structured interviews with participants of these consortia, we aimed to understand how collaboration happens based on the tools used, communication processes and settings, as well as the conditions and obstacles for collaborative work. Our findings reveal the adaptation of tools that are used for sharing knowledge and the tailoring of information based on the audience, particularly those from a clinical or patient perspective. Limitations on the ability to do this were also found to be imposed by the use of electronic healthcare records and access to datasets. We identified meetings as the key setting for facilitating exchanges between disciplines and allowing for the blending and creation of knowledge. Finally, we bring to light the conditions needed to facilitate collaboration and discuss how some of the challenges may be navigated in future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Collaborative Data Practices: a Case Study on Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Research
Henkin, Rafael
Remfry, Elizabeth
Reynolds, Duncan J.
Clinch, Megan
Barnes, Michael R.
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Developing artificial intelligence (AI) tools for healthcare is a collaborative effort, bringing data scientists, clinicians, patients and other disciplines together. In this paper, we explore the collaborative data practices of research consortia tasked with applying AI tools to understand and manage multiple long-term conditions in the UK. Through an inductive thematic analysis of 13 semi-structured interviews with participants of these consortia, we aimed to understand how collaboration happens based on the tools used, communication processes and settings, as well as the conditions and obstacles for collaborative work. Our findings reveal the adaptation of tools that are used for sharing knowledge and the tailoring of information based on the audience, particularly those from a clinical or patient perspective. Limitations on the ability to do this were also found to be imposed by the use of electronic healthcare records and access to datasets. We identified meetings as the key setting for facilitating exchanges between disciplines and allowing for the blending and creation of knowledge. Finally, we bring to light the conditions needed to facilitate collaboration and discuss how some of the challenges may be navigated in future work.
title Investigating Collaborative Data Practices: a Case Study on Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Research
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18424