Electronic Phase Propagation Speed in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ Revealed by Dilatometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qin, Xin, Wang, Xingyu, Hong, Wenshan, Geng, Mengqiao, Li, Yuan, Luo, Huiqian, Li, Shiliang, Liu, Yang
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Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Qin, Xin
Wang, Xingyu
Hong, Wenshan
Geng, Mengqiao
Li, Yuan
Luo, Huiqian
Li, Shiliang
Liu, Yang
author_facet Qin, Xin
Wang, Xingyu
Hong, Wenshan
Geng, Mengqiao
Li, Yuan
Luo, Huiqian
Li, Shiliang
Liu, Yang
contents Thermal expansion offers deep insights into phase transitions in condensed matter physics. Utilizing an advanced AC-temperature dilatometer with picometer resolution, this study clearly resolves the antiferromagnetic and structural transition in BaFe$_2$As$_2$. The implementation of temperature oscillation reveals a hysteresis near the transition temperature $T_\mathrm{N}$ with unprecedented resolution. Unexpectedly, we find that the hysteretic width exhibits a universal dependence on the parameters of temperature oscillation and the sample's longidutinal dimension, which in turn reveals a finite transition speed. Our quantitative analysis shows that this phase boundary propagates at a mere 188 $μ$m/s - a speed seven orders of magnitude slower than acoustic waves. It suggests a hidden thermodynamic constraint imposed by the electronic degrees of freedom. Our research not only sheds light on the dynamics of phase transitions between different correlated phases, but also establishes high precision dilatometry as a powerful tool for material studies. This measurement technique, when properly modified, can be extended to studies of other material properties such as piezoelectric, magneto-restriction, elastic modulus, etc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic Phase Propagation Speed in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ Revealed by Dilatometry
Qin, Xin
Wang, Xingyu
Hong, Wenshan
Geng, Mengqiao
Li, Yuan
Luo, Huiqian
Li, Shiliang
Liu, Yang
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Thermal expansion offers deep insights into phase transitions in condensed matter physics. Utilizing an advanced AC-temperature dilatometer with picometer resolution, this study clearly resolves the antiferromagnetic and structural transition in BaFe$_2$As$_2$. The implementation of temperature oscillation reveals a hysteresis near the transition temperature $T_\mathrm{N}$ with unprecedented resolution. Unexpectedly, we find that the hysteretic width exhibits a universal dependence on the parameters of temperature oscillation and the sample's longidutinal dimension, which in turn reveals a finite transition speed. Our quantitative analysis shows that this phase boundary propagates at a mere 188 $μ$m/s - a speed seven orders of magnitude slower than acoustic waves. It suggests a hidden thermodynamic constraint imposed by the electronic degrees of freedom. Our research not only sheds light on the dynamics of phase transitions between different correlated phases, but also establishes high precision dilatometry as a powerful tool for material studies. This measurement technique, when properly modified, can be extended to studies of other material properties such as piezoelectric, magneto-restriction, elastic modulus, etc.
title Electronic Phase Propagation Speed in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ Revealed by Dilatometry
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18442