A Simple Video Segmenter by Tracking Objects Along Axial Trajectories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Ju, Yu, Qihang, Shin, Inkyu, Deng, Xueqing, Yuille, Alan, Shen, Xiaohui, Chen, Liang-Chieh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author He, Ju
Yu, Qihang
Shin, Inkyu
Deng, Xueqing
Yuille, Alan
Shen, Xiaohui
Chen, Liang-Chieh
author_facet He, Ju
Yu, Qihang
Shin, Inkyu
Deng, Xueqing
Yuille, Alan
Shen, Xiaohui
Chen, Liang-Chieh
contents Video segmentation requires consistently segmenting and tracking objects over time. Due to the quadratic dependency on input size, directly applying self-attention to video segmentation with high-resolution input features poses significant challenges, often leading to insufficient GPU memory capacity. Consequently, modern video segmenters either extend an image segmenter without incorporating any temporal attention or resort to window space-time attention in a naive manner. In this work, we present Axial-VS, a general and simple framework that enhances video segmenters by tracking objects along axial trajectories. The framework tackles video segmentation through two sub-tasks: short-term within-clip segmentation and long-term cross-clip tracking. In the first step, Axial-VS augments an off-the-shelf clip-level video segmenter with the proposed axial-trajectory attention, sequentially tracking objects along the height- and width-trajectories within a clip, thereby enhancing temporal consistency by capturing motion trajectories. The axial decomposition significantly reduces the computational complexity for dense features, and outperforms the window space-time attention in segmentation quality. In the second step, we further employ axial-trajectory attention to the object queries in clip-level segmenters, which are learned to encode object information, thereby aiding object tracking across different clips and achieving consistent segmentation throughout the video. Without bells and whistles, Axial-VS showcases state-of-the-art results on video segmentation benchmarks, emphasizing its effectiveness in addressing the limitations of modern clip-level video segmenters. Code and models are available at https://github.com/TACJu/Axial-VS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple Video Segmenter by Tracking Objects Along Axial Trajectories
He, Ju
Yu, Qihang
Shin, Inkyu
Deng, Xueqing
Yuille, Alan
Shen, Xiaohui
Chen, Liang-Chieh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Video segmentation requires consistently segmenting and tracking objects over time. Due to the quadratic dependency on input size, directly applying self-attention to video segmentation with high-resolution input features poses significant challenges, often leading to insufficient GPU memory capacity. Consequently, modern video segmenters either extend an image segmenter without incorporating any temporal attention or resort to window space-time attention in a naive manner. In this work, we present Axial-VS, a general and simple framework that enhances video segmenters by tracking objects along axial trajectories. The framework tackles video segmentation through two sub-tasks: short-term within-clip segmentation and long-term cross-clip tracking. In the first step, Axial-VS augments an off-the-shelf clip-level video segmenter with the proposed axial-trajectory attention, sequentially tracking objects along the height- and width-trajectories within a clip, thereby enhancing temporal consistency by capturing motion trajectories. The axial decomposition significantly reduces the computational complexity for dense features, and outperforms the window space-time attention in segmentation quality. In the second step, we further employ axial-trajectory attention to the object queries in clip-level segmenters, which are learned to encode object information, thereby aiding object tracking across different clips and achieving consistent segmentation throughout the video. Without bells and whistles, Axial-VS showcases state-of-the-art results on video segmentation benchmarks, emphasizing its effectiveness in addressing the limitations of modern clip-level video segmenters. Code and models are available at https://github.com/TACJu/Axial-VS.
title A Simple Video Segmenter by Tracking Objects Along Axial Trajectories
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18537