A Formulation of Structural Design Optimization Problems for Quantum Annealing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Key, Fabian, Freinberger, Lukas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Key, Fabian
Freinberger, Lukas
author_facet Key, Fabian
Freinberger, Lukas
contents We present a novel formulation of structural design optimization problems specifically tailored to be solved by quantum annealing (QA). Structural design optimization aims to find the best, i.e., material-efficient yet high-performance, configuration of a structure. To this end, computational optimization strategies can be employed, where a recently evolving strategy based on quantum mechanical effects is QA. This approach requires the optimization problem to be present, e.g., as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) model. Thus, we develop a novel formulation of the optimization problem. The latter typically involves an analysis model for the component. Here, we use energy minimization principles that govern the behavior of structures under applied loads. This allows us to state the optimization problem as one overall minimization problem. Next, we map this to a QUBO problem that can be immediately solved by QA. We validate the proposed approach using a size optimization problem of a compound rod under self-weight loading. To this end, we develop strategies to account for the limitations of currently available hardware and find that the presented formulation is suitable for solving structural design optimization problems through QA and, for small-scale problems, already works on today's hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Formulation of Structural Design Optimization Problems for Quantum Annealing
Key, Fabian
Freinberger, Lukas
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
We present a novel formulation of structural design optimization problems specifically tailored to be solved by quantum annealing (QA). Structural design optimization aims to find the best, i.e., material-efficient yet high-performance, configuration of a structure. To this end, computational optimization strategies can be employed, where a recently evolving strategy based on quantum mechanical effects is QA. This approach requires the optimization problem to be present, e.g., as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) model. Thus, we develop a novel formulation of the optimization problem. The latter typically involves an analysis model for the component. Here, we use energy minimization principles that govern the behavior of structures under applied loads. This allows us to state the optimization problem as one overall minimization problem. Next, we map this to a QUBO problem that can be immediately solved by QA. We validate the proposed approach using a size optimization problem of a compound rod under self-weight loading. To this end, we develop strategies to account for the limitations of currently available hardware and find that the presented formulation is suitable for solving structural design optimization problems through QA and, for small-scale problems, already works on today's hardware.
title A Formulation of Structural Design Optimization Problems for Quantum Annealing
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18565