Women Are Beautiful, Men Are Leaders: Gender Stereotypes in Machine Translation and Language Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pikuliak, Matúš, Hrckova, Andrea, Oresko, Stefan, Šimko, Marián
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Pikuliak, Matúš
Hrckova, Andrea
Oresko, Stefan
Šimko, Marián
author_facet Pikuliak, Matúš
Hrckova, Andrea
Oresko, Stefan
Šimko, Marián
contents We present GEST -- a new manually created dataset designed to measure gender-stereotypical reasoning in language models and machine translation systems. GEST contains samples for 16 gender stereotypes about men and women (e.g., Women are beautiful, Men are leaders) that are compatible with the English language and 9 Slavic languages. The definition of said stereotypes was informed by gender experts. We used GEST to evaluate English and Slavic masked LMs, English generative LMs, and machine translation systems. We discovered significant and consistent amounts of gender-stereotypical reasoning in almost all the evaluated models and languages. Our experiments confirm the previously postulated hypothesis that the larger the model, the more stereotypical it usually is.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Women Are Beautiful, Men Are Leaders: Gender Stereotypes in Machine Translation and Language Modeling
Pikuliak, Matúš
Hrckova, Andrea
Oresko, Stefan
Šimko, Marián
Computation and Language
We present GEST -- a new manually created dataset designed to measure gender-stereotypical reasoning in language models and machine translation systems. GEST contains samples for 16 gender stereotypes about men and women (e.g., Women are beautiful, Men are leaders) that are compatible with the English language and 9 Slavic languages. The definition of said stereotypes was informed by gender experts. We used GEST to evaluate English and Slavic masked LMs, English generative LMs, and machine translation systems. We discovered significant and consistent amounts of gender-stereotypical reasoning in almost all the evaluated models and languages. Our experiments confirm the previously postulated hypothesis that the larger the model, the more stereotypical it usually is.
title Women Are Beautiful, Men Are Leaders: Gender Stereotypes in Machine Translation and Language Modeling
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18711