_version_ 1866915294025351168
author Scholtz, Jan
Maiolino, Roberto
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Curtis-Lake, Emma
Carniani, Stefano
Charlot, Stephane
Curti, Mirko
Silcock, Maddie S.
Arribas, Santiago
Baker, William
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Boyett, Kristan
Bunker, Andrew J.
Chevallard, Jacopo
Circosta, Chiara
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin
Hausen, Ryan
Ji, Xihan
Ji, Zhiyuan
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Kumari, Nimisha
Looser, Tobias J.
Lyu, Jianwei
Maseda, Michael V.
Parlanti, Eleonora
Perna, Michele
Rieke, Marcia
Robertson, Brant
Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
Sun, Fengwu
Tacchella, Sandro
Übler, Hannah
Venturi, Giacomo
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Witstok, Joris
author_facet Scholtz, Jan
Maiolino, Roberto
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Curtis-Lake, Emma
Carniani, Stefano
Charlot, Stephane
Curti, Mirko
Silcock, Maddie S.
Arribas, Santiago
Baker, William
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Boyett, Kristan
Bunker, Andrew J.
Chevallard, Jacopo
Circosta, Chiara
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin
Hausen, Ryan
Ji, Xihan
Ji, Zhiyuan
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Kumari, Nimisha
Looser, Tobias J.
Lyu, Jianwei
Maseda, Michael V.
Parlanti, Eleonora
Perna, Michele
Rieke, Marcia
Robertson, Brant
Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
Sun, Fengwu
Tacchella, Sandro
Übler, Hannah
Venturi, Giacomo
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Witstok, Joris
contents We present the identification of 42 narrow-line active galactic nuclei (type-2 AGN) candidates in the two deepest observations of the JADES spectroscopic survey with JWST/NIRSpec. The spectral coverage and the depth of our observations allow us to select narrow-line AGNs based on both rest-frame optical and UV emission lines up to z=10. Due to the metallicity decrease of galaxies, at $z>3$ the standard optical diagnostic diagrams (N2-BPT or S2-VO87) become unable to distinguish many AGN from other sources of photoionisation. Therefore, we also use high ionisation lines, such as HeII$λ$4686, HeII$λ$1640, NeIV$λ$2422, NeV$λ$3420, and NV$λ$1240, also in combination with other UV transitions, to trace the presence of AGN. Out of a parent sample of 209 galaxies, we identify 42 type-2 AGN (although 10 of them are tentative), giving a fraction of galaxies in JADES hosting type-2 AGN of about $20\pm3$\%, which does not evolve significantly in the redshift range between 2 and 10. The selected type-2 AGN have estimated bolometric luminosities of $10^{41.3-44.9}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and host-galaxy stellar masses of $10^{7.2-9.3}$ M$_{\odot}$. The star formation rates of the selected AGN host galaxies are consistent with those of the star-forming main sequence. The AGN host galaxies at z=4-6 contribute $\sim$8-30 \% to the UV luminosity function, slightly increasing with UV luminosity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JADES: A large population of obscured, narrow line AGN at high redshift
Scholtz, Jan
Maiolino, Roberto
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Curtis-Lake, Emma
Carniani, Stefano
Charlot, Stephane
Curti, Mirko
Silcock, Maddie S.
Arribas, Santiago
Baker, William
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Boyett, Kristan
Bunker, Andrew J.
Chevallard, Jacopo
Circosta, Chiara
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Hainline, Kevin
Hausen, Ryan
Ji, Xihan
Ji, Zhiyuan
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Kumari, Nimisha
Looser, Tobias J.
Lyu, Jianwei
Maseda, Michael V.
Parlanti, Eleonora
Perna, Michele
Rieke, Marcia
Robertson, Brant
Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
Sun, Fengwu
Tacchella, Sandro
Übler, Hannah
Venturi, Giacomo
Williams, Christina C.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Willott, Chris
Witstok, Joris
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the identification of 42 narrow-line active galactic nuclei (type-2 AGN) candidates in the two deepest observations of the JADES spectroscopic survey with JWST/NIRSpec. The spectral coverage and the depth of our observations allow us to select narrow-line AGNs based on both rest-frame optical and UV emission lines up to z=10. Due to the metallicity decrease of galaxies, at $z>3$ the standard optical diagnostic diagrams (N2-BPT or S2-VO87) become unable to distinguish many AGN from other sources of photoionisation. Therefore, we also use high ionisation lines, such as HeII$λ$4686, HeII$λ$1640, NeIV$λ$2422, NeV$λ$3420, and NV$λ$1240, also in combination with other UV transitions, to trace the presence of AGN. Out of a parent sample of 209 galaxies, we identify 42 type-2 AGN (although 10 of them are tentative), giving a fraction of galaxies in JADES hosting type-2 AGN of about $20\pm3$\%, which does not evolve significantly in the redshift range between 2 and 10. The selected type-2 AGN have estimated bolometric luminosities of $10^{41.3-44.9}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and host-galaxy stellar masses of $10^{7.2-9.3}$ M$_{\odot}$. The star formation rates of the selected AGN host galaxies are consistent with those of the star-forming main sequence. The AGN host galaxies at z=4-6 contribute $\sim$8-30 \% to the UV luminosity function, slightly increasing with UV luminosity.
title JADES: A large population of obscured, narrow line AGN at high redshift
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18731