VREM-FL: Mobility-Aware Computation-Scheduling Co-Design for Vehicular Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ballotta, Luca, Fabbro, Nicolò Dal, Perin, Giovanni, Schenato, Luca, Rossi, Michele, Piro, Giuseppe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ballotta, Luca
Fabbro, Nicolò Dal
Perin, Giovanni
Schenato, Luca
Rossi, Michele
Piro, Giuseppe
author_facet Ballotta, Luca
Fabbro, Nicolò Dal
Perin, Giovanni
Schenato, Luca
Rossi, Michele
Piro, Giuseppe
contents Assisted and autonomous driving are rapidly gaining momentum and will soon become a reality. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are regarded as key enablers thanks to the massive amount of data that smart vehicles will collect from onboard sensors. Federated learning is one of the most promising techniques for training global machine learning models while preserving data privacy of vehicles and optimizing communications resource usage. In this article, we propose vehicular radio environment map federated learning (VREM-FL), a computation-scheduling co-design for vehicular federated learning that combines mobility of vehicles with 5G radio environment maps. VREM-FL jointly optimizes learning performance of the global model and wisely allocates communication and computation resources. This is achieved by orchestrating local computations at the vehicles in conjunction with transmission of their local models in an adaptive and predictive fashion, by exploiting radio channel maps. The proposed algorithm can be tuned to trade training time for radio resource usage. Experimental results demonstrate that VREM-FL outperforms literature benchmarks for both a linear regression model (learning time reduced by 28%) and a deep neural network for semantic image segmentation (doubling the number of model updates within the same time window).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2311_18741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VREM-FL: Mobility-Aware Computation-Scheduling Co-Design for Vehicular Federated Learning
Ballotta, Luca
Fabbro, Nicolò Dal
Perin, Giovanni
Schenato, Luca
Rossi, Michele
Piro, Giuseppe
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Assisted and autonomous driving are rapidly gaining momentum and will soon become a reality. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are regarded as key enablers thanks to the massive amount of data that smart vehicles will collect from onboard sensors. Federated learning is one of the most promising techniques for training global machine learning models while preserving data privacy of vehicles and optimizing communications resource usage. In this article, we propose vehicular radio environment map federated learning (VREM-FL), a computation-scheduling co-design for vehicular federated learning that combines mobility of vehicles with 5G radio environment maps. VREM-FL jointly optimizes learning performance of the global model and wisely allocates communication and computation resources. This is achieved by orchestrating local computations at the vehicles in conjunction with transmission of their local models in an adaptive and predictive fashion, by exploiting radio channel maps. The proposed algorithm can be tuned to trade training time for radio resource usage. Experimental results demonstrate that VREM-FL outperforms literature benchmarks for both a linear regression model (learning time reduced by 28%) and a deep neural network for semantic image segmentation (doubling the number of model updates within the same time window).
title VREM-FL: Mobility-Aware Computation-Scheduling Co-Design for Vehicular Federated Learning
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18741