A finite element method for stochastic diffusion equations using fluctuating hydrodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Martínez-Lera, P., De Corato, M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Martínez-Lera, P.
De Corato, M.
author_facet Martínez-Lera, P.
De Corato, M.
contents We present a finite element approach for diffusion problems with thermal fluctuations based on a fluctuating hydrodynamics model. The governing transport equations are stochastic partial differential equations with a fluctuating forcing term. We propose a discrete formulation of the stochastic forcing term that has the correct covariance matrix up to a standard discretization error. Furthermore, to obtain a numerical solution with spatial correlations that converge to those of the continuum equation, we derive a linear mapping to transform the finite element solution into an equivalent discrete solution that is free from the artificial correlations introduced by the spatial discretization. The method is validated by applying it to two diffusion problems: a second-order diffusion equation and a fourth-order diffusion equation. The theoretical (continuum) solution to the first case presents spatially decorrelated fluctuations, while the second case presents fluctuations correlated over a finite length. In both cases, the numerical solution presents a structure factor that approximates well the continuum one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_00022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A finite element method for stochastic diffusion equations using fluctuating hydrodynamics
Martínez-Lera, P.
De Corato, M.
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
We present a finite element approach for diffusion problems with thermal fluctuations based on a fluctuating hydrodynamics model. The governing transport equations are stochastic partial differential equations with a fluctuating forcing term. We propose a discrete formulation of the stochastic forcing term that has the correct covariance matrix up to a standard discretization error. Furthermore, to obtain a numerical solution with spatial correlations that converge to those of the continuum equation, we derive a linear mapping to transform the finite element solution into an equivalent discrete solution that is free from the artificial correlations introduced by the spatial discretization. The method is validated by applying it to two diffusion problems: a second-order diffusion equation and a fourth-order diffusion equation. The theoretical (continuum) solution to the first case presents spatially decorrelated fluctuations, while the second case presents fluctuations correlated over a finite length. In both cases, the numerical solution presents a structure factor that approximates well the continuum one.
title A finite element method for stochastic diffusion equations using fluctuating hydrodynamics
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00022