The Collatz map analogue in polynomial rings and in completions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Behajaina, Angelot, Paran, Elad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912048738205696
author Behajaina, Angelot
Paran, Elad
author_facet Behajaina, Angelot
Paran, Elad
contents We study an analogue of the Collatz map in the polynomial ring $R[x]$, where $R$ is an arbitrary commutative ring. We prove that if $R$ is of positive characteristic, then every polynomial in $R[x]$ is eventually periodic with respect to this map. This extends previous works of the authors and of Hicks, Mullen, Yucas and Zavislak, who studied the Collatz map on $\mathbb{F}_p[x]$ and $\mathbb{F}_2[x]$, respectively. We also consider the Collatz map on the ring of formal power series $R[[x]]$ when $R$ is finite: we characterize the eventually periodic series in this ring, and give formulas for the number of cycles induced by the Collatz map, of any given length. We provide similar formulas for the original Collatz map defined on the ring $\mathbb{Z}_2$ of $2$-adic integers, extending previous results of Lagarias.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_00390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Collatz map analogue in polynomial rings and in completions
Behajaina, Angelot
Paran, Elad
Combinatorics
We study an analogue of the Collatz map in the polynomial ring $R[x]$, where $R$ is an arbitrary commutative ring. We prove that if $R$ is of positive characteristic, then every polynomial in $R[x]$ is eventually periodic with respect to this map. This extends previous works of the authors and of Hicks, Mullen, Yucas and Zavislak, who studied the Collatz map on $\mathbb{F}_p[x]$ and $\mathbb{F}_2[x]$, respectively. We also consider the Collatz map on the ring of formal power series $R[[x]]$ when $R$ is finite: we characterize the eventually periodic series in this ring, and give formulas for the number of cycles induced by the Collatz map, of any given length. We provide similar formulas for the original Collatz map defined on the ring $\mathbb{Z}_2$ of $2$-adic integers, extending previous results of Lagarias.
title The Collatz map analogue in polynomial rings and in completions
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00390