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Main Authors: Allmis, Patrick, Merlino, Luca Paolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00457
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author Allmis, Patrick
Merlino, Luca Paolo
author_facet Allmis, Patrick
Merlino, Luca Paolo
contents We develop a model of social media in which users produce different types of content and choose whom to follow. Even when abstracting from algorithmic bias, linking costs shape networks and polarization. In the welfare-maximizing equilibrium, lower linking costs can raise welfare but also increase exposure to extreme content, while very low costs reduce welfare and heighten polarization by discouraging moderate contributors. Policies that incentivize content provision can generate large welfare gains by changing who produces information, whereas link subsidies or attention reallocation mainly affect exposure and have limited welfare impact. These insights help explain why exposure-based interventions on social media platforms often yield ambiguous effects on polarization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2312_00457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Model of Polarization on Social Media
Allmis, Patrick
Merlino, Luca Paolo
Theoretical Economics
We develop a model of social media in which users produce different types of content and choose whom to follow. Even when abstracting from algorithmic bias, linking costs shape networks and polarization. In the welfare-maximizing equilibrium, lower linking costs can raise welfare but also increase exposure to extreme content, while very low costs reduce welfare and heighten polarization by discouraging moderate contributors. Policies that incentivize content provision can generate large welfare gains by changing who produces information, whereas link subsidies or attention reallocation mainly affect exposure and have limited welfare impact. These insights help explain why exposure-based interventions on social media platforms often yield ambiguous effects on polarization.
title A Model of Polarization on Social Media
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00457